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Free survival kit

Swedish survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 46 key words to get by in Swedish when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 46 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
HejhayHello
God daggoo daagGood day (formal)
God kvallgoo kvellGood evening
Hur mar du?hoor mawr doo?How are you?
Bra, tackbraa, tahkFine, thank you
Trevligt att traffasTREV-likt at TREF-asNice to meet you
Hej dahay dawGoodbye
Vi ses snartvee sees snartSee you soon
SnallaSNEL-laPlease
Tack sa myckettahk saw MUH-kehThank you very much

Asking for directions

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
Var ar...?vahr air...?Where is... ?
Till vanstertil VENS-terTo the left
Till hogertil HEUR-gerTo the right
Rakt framrawkt framStraight ahead
Jag har gatt vilseyah hahr got VIL-sehI am lost
Kan du hjalpa mig?kan doo YEL-pa may?Can you help me?
Hur kommer jag till flygplatsen?hoor KOM-er yah til FLUG-plat-sen?How do I get to the airport?
Stanna harSTAN-na hairStop here

Emergencies

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
Hjalp!yelp!Help!
Ring polisen!ring po-LEE-sen!Call the police!
Jag behover en lakareyah be-HEUR-ver en LAY-ka-reI need a doctor
Ring en ambulans!ring en am-boo-LANS!Call an ambulance!
Jag ar allergisk mot...yah air a-LEHR-gisk moot...I am allergic to...
Jag har blivit ranadyah hahr BLEE-vit RAW-nadI have been robbed
Var ar sjukhuset?vahr air SHOOK-hoo-set?Where is the hospital?
Jag mar inte brayah mawr IN-teh brahI don't feel well

At the restaurant

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
Ett bord for tva, tacket boord feur tvaw, tahkA table for two, please
Menyn, tackmeh-NUUN, tahkThe menu, please
Vad rekommenderar du?vahd re-ko-men-DEH-rar doo?What do you recommend?
Jag ar vegetarianyah air ve-ge-ta-ree-AHNI am vegetarian
Det ar utsokt!deh air OOT-seukt!This is delicious!
Notan, tackNO-tan, tahkThe bill, please
Vatten, tackVAT-ten, tahkWater, please
GlutenfriGLOO-ten-freeGluten-free

At the hotel

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
Jag har en bokningyah hahr en BOOK-ningI have a reservation
Jag skulle vilja ha ett rumyah SKOOL-leh VIL-ya hah et roomI would like a room
Nar ar utcheckning?nair air OOT-shek-ning?What time is check-out?
Ar WiFi gratis?air Wi-Fi GRAH-tis?Is Wi-Fi free?
Luftkonditioneringen fungerar inteLOOFT-kon-di-shoo-NEH-ring-en foon-GEH-rar IN-tehThe air conditioning is not working
Kan du komma med handdukar?kan doo KOM-mah med HAN-doo-kar?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
En biljett till...en bil-YET til...A ticket to...
Nar gar taget?nair gawr TAW-get?What time does the train leave?
Var ar tagstationen?vahr air TAWG-sta-shoo-nen?Where is the train station?
Hur mycket kostar taxin?hoor MUH-keh KOS-tar TAK-sin?How much is the taxi?
Slapp av mig harSLEPP ahv may hairDrop me here

30 key words to remember

SwedishRomanizationEnglish
JayahYes
NejnayNo
TacktahkThank you
VarsagodVAHR-saw-goodYou're welcome / Here you go
Forlatfur-LOATSorry
VattenVAT-tenWater
MatmahtFood
Hotellho-TELLHotel
FlygplatsFLUG-platsAirport
SjukhusSHOOK-hoosHospital
Polispo-LEESPolice
Apoteka-po-TEKPharmacy
HogerHEUR-gerRight
VansterVENS-terLeft
NaraNAY-raNear
LangtlongtFar
Hur mycket?hoor MUH-keh?How much?
Var?vahr?Where?
Nar?nair?When?
Idagee-DAHGToday
Imorgonee-MOR-gonTomorrow
MarknadMARK-nadMarket
TaxiTAK-siTaxi
TunnelbanaTOON-nel-BAH-naMetro
KronaKROO-naKrona (currency)
Restaurangres-tau-RANGRestaurant
Toaletttoh-a-LETToilet
KortkoortCard
Telefonte-le-FOONPhone
OppenEUR-penOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Stockholm Arlanda in the early evening. The arrivals hall is calm and well organized. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • God dag (goo daag) : Good day (formal)
  • Trevligt att traffas (TREV-likt at TREF-as) : Nice to meet you
  • Var ar...? (vahr air...?) : Where is... ?
  • Hur kommer jag till flygplatsen? (hoor KOM-er yah til FLUG-plat-sen?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Stanna har (STAN-na hair) : Stop here
  • Hur mycket kostar taxin? (hoor MUH-keh KOS-tar TAK-sin?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Slapp av mig har (SLEPP ahv may hair) : Drop me here
  • Snalla (SNEL-la) : Please

At the restaurant

You enter a typical restaurant in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • Menyn, tack (meh-NUUN, tahk) : The menu, please
  • Vad rekommenderar du? (vahd re-ko-men-DEH-rar doo?) : What do you recommend?
  • Vatten, tack (VAT-ten, tahk) : Water, please
  • Notan, tack (NO-tan, tahk) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Jag behover en lakare (yah be-HEUR-ver en LAY-ka-re) : I need a doctor
  • Jag mar inte bra (yah mawr IN-teh brah) : I don't feel well
  • Jag ar allergisk mot... (yah air a-LEHR-gisk moot...) : I am allergic to...
  • Ring en ambulans! (ring en am-boo-LANS!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Ar WiFi gratis? (air Wi-Fi GRAH-tis?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Hur kommer jag till flygplatsen? (hoor KOM-er yah til FLUG-plat-sen?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Hej da (hay daw) : Goodbye
  • Vi ses snart (vee sees snart) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. In modern Swedish, the informal "du" is universal, even with strangers, superiors, or elderly people. The formal "ni" fell out of use after the "du-reformen" of the 1970s.
  2. Swedish culture greatly values personal space and silence. Do not be surprised if strangers on a bus or in a queue do not strike up a conversation.
  3. The concept of "lagom" (not too much, not too little, just right) permeates society: architecture, meals, clothing, behavior. It is a key to understanding Swedish modesty.
  4. The "fika" (coffee break with pastries) is a daily ritual, almost a social right. Accepting a fika at work or with friends is a sign of belonging.
  5. Swedes are generally excellent in English. Don't worry if your Swedish is limited: they will naturally switch to English with kindness.
  6. Removing shoes when entering someone's home is an almost systematic rule. Check if there are shoes in the entrance before keeping yours on.
  7. Punctuality is sacred, privately and professionally. Arriving five minutes early is the norm. Being late without notice is frowned upon.
  8. Tipping is not expected: service is included everywhere. Rounding up the bill in restaurants is appreciated but never mandatory.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 46 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

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Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
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Now, at home, we speak Swedish.
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Children who speak Swedish are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
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About this kit

Swedish is spoken by around 10 million people in Sweden and Finland (where it is co-official). From Stockholm to Gothenburg, from Malmo to Umea: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in Sweden and to recognize the most widely spoken Scandinavian language.

Swedish (svenska) is spoken by around 10 million people, mainly in Sweden where it is the official language, and in Finland where it has co-official status for the Swedish-speaking minority (300,000 speakers). It belongs to the North Germanic language family, alongside Norwegian and Danish, with which it maintains partial mutual intelligibility, especially in writing. For French speakers, Swedish presents several specifics: a tonal system with two distinctive accents (which can change the meaning of a word), three additional letters after z (a, a, o), and specific sounds like the "sj" which sounds between "sh" and "h". Grammar is relatively simple: no person conjugations, two genders (common and neuter), and a fairly flexible word order. Common vocabulary is often transparent for those who know English or German. Culturally, Sweden is known for its clean design, egalitarian values, intimate relationship with nature, and untranslatable concepts like lagom (just right) and fika (the ritual coffee break). Swedes are known to be reserved but of great integrity: trust is earned slowly and kept long. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival phrases for orientation, key words for eating and sleeping, as well as cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

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