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Russian survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 50 key words to get by in Russian when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 50 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Доброе утро (Dobroye utro)DO-bro-ye OO-troGood morning
Добрый день (Dobry den)DO-bryy DYENGood afternoon
Добрый вечер (Dobry vecher)DO-bryy VYE-cherGood evening
Как дела? (Kak dela?)KAK de-LA?How are you?
Хорошо, спасибо (Khorosho, spasibo)kha-ra-SHO, spa-SEE-baFine, thank you
Очень приятно (Ochen priyatno)O-chen pri-YAT-naNice to meet you
До свидания (Do svidaniya)da svee-DA-nee-yaGoodbye
До скорого (Do skorogo)da SKO-ra-vaSee you soon
Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)pa-ZHA-loos-taPlease
Большое спасибо (Bolshoye spasibo)bal-SHO-ye spa-SEE-baThank you very much

Asking for directions

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Где...? (Gde...?)gdye...?Where is... ?
Налево (Nalevo)na-LYE-vaTo the left
Направо (Napravo)na-PRA-vaTo the right
Прямо (Pryamo)PRYA-maStraight ahead
Я заблудился/заблудилась (Ya zabludilsya/zabludilas)ya za-bloo-DEEL-sya/za-bloo-DEE-lasI am lost
Вы можете мне помочь? (Vy mozhete mne pomoch?)vy MO-zhe-tye mnye pa-MOCH?Can you help me?
Как добраться до аэропорта? (Kak dobratsya do aeroporta?)kak da-BRAT-sya da a-e-ra-POR-ta?How do I get to the airport?
Остановитесь здесь (Ostanovites zdes)as-ta-na-VEE-tyes ZDYESStop here

Emergencies

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Помогите! (Pomogite!)pa-ma-GEE-tye!Help!
Вызовите полицию! (Vyzovite politsiyu!)VY-za-vee-tye pa-LEET-see-yoo!Call the police!
Мне нужен врач (Mne nuzhen vrach)mnye NOO-zhen VRACHI need a doctor
Вызовите скорую! (Vyzovite skoruyu!)VY-za-vee-tye SKO-roo-yoo!Call an ambulance!
У меня аллергия на... (U menya allergiya na...)oo me-NYA al-LER-gee-ya na...I am allergic to...
Меня ограбили (Menya ograbili)me-NYA a-GRA-bee-leeI have been robbed
Где больница? (Gde bolnitsa?)gdye bal-NEET-sa?Where is the hospital?
Мне плохо (Mne plokho)mnye PLO-khaI don't feel well

At the restaurant

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Столик на двоих, пожалуйста (Stolik na dvoikh, pozhaluysta)STO-leek na dva-EEKH, pa-ZHA-loos-taA table for two, please
Меню, пожалуйста (Menyu, pozhaluysta)me-NYOO, pa-ZHA-loos-taThe menu, please
Что вы рекомендуете? (Chto vy rekomenduyete?)SHTO vy re-ka-men-DOO-ye-tye?What do you recommend?
Я вегетарианец/вегетарианка (Ya vegetarianets/vegetarianka)ya ve-ge-ta-ree-A-nyets/ve-ge-ta-ree-AN-kaI am vegetarian
Очень вкусно! (Ochen vkusno!)O-chen VKOOS-na!This is delicious!
Счёт, пожалуйста (Schyot, pozhaluysta)SHCHOT, pa-ZHA-loos-taThe bill, please
Воду, пожалуйста (Vodu, pozhaluysta)VO-doo, pa-ZHA-loos-taWater, please
Без глютена (Bez glyutena)byes glyoo-TYE-naGluten-free

At the hotel

RussianRomanizationEnglish
У меня бронь (U menya bron)oo me-NYA BRONI have a reservation
Я хотел(а) бы номер (Ya khotel(a) by nomer)ya kha-TYEL(a) by NO-merI would like a room
До скольки выезд? (Do skolki vyezd?)da SKOL-kee VY-yezd?Until what time is check-out?
Wi-Fi бесплатный? (Wi-Fi besplatny?)WY-fy bes-PLAT-nyy?Is Wi-Fi free?
Кондиционер не работает (Konditsioner ne rabotayet)kan-deet-see-a-NER nye ra-BO-ta-yetThe air conditioning is not working
Можете принести полотенца? (Mozhete prinesti polotentsa?)MO-zhe-tye pree-nyes-TEE pa-la-TYEN-tsa?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Билет до... (Bilet do...)bee-LYET da...A ticket to...
Когда отправляется поезд? (Kogda otpravlyayetsya poyezd?)kag-DA at-prav-LYA-yet-sya PO-yezd?What time does the train leave?
Где вокзал? (Gde vokzal?)gdye vak-ZAL?Where is the train station?
Сколько стоит такси? (Skolko stoit taksi?)SKOL-ka STO-eet tak-SEE?How much is the taxi?
Высадите меня здесь (Vysadite menya zdes)VY-sa-dee-tye me-NYA ZDYESDrop me here

30 key words to remember

RussianRomanizationEnglish
Да (Da)daYes
Нет (Net)nyetNo
Спасибо (Spasibo)spa-SEE-baThank you
Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta)pa-ZHA-loos-taYou're welcome
Извините (Izvinite)eez-vee-NEE-tyeSorry
Вода (Voda)va-DAWater
Еда (Yeda)ye-DAFood
Гостиница (Gostinitsa)gas-TEE-neet-saHotel
Аэропорт (Aeroport)a-e-ra-PORTAirport
Больница (Bolnitsa)bal-NEET-saHospital
Полиция (Politsiya)pa-LEET-see-yaPolice
Аптека (Apteka)ap-TYE-kaPharmacy
Направо (Napravo)na-PRA-vaRight
Налево (Nalevo)na-LYE-vaLeft
Близко (Blizko)BLEEZ-kaNear
Далеко (Daleko)da-le-KOFar
Сколько? (Skolko?)SKOL-ka?How much?
Где? (Gde?)gdye?Where?
Когда? (Kogda?)kag-DA?When?
Сегодня (Segodnya)se-VOD-nyaToday
Завтра (Zavtra)ZAV-traTomorrow
Рынок (Rynok)RY-nakMarket
Такси (Taksi)tak-SEETaxi
Метро (Metro)me-TROMetro
Рубль (Rubl)ROO-blRuble
Ресторан (Restoran)res-ta-RANRestaurant
Туалет (Tualet)too-a-LYETToilet
Карта (Karta)KAR-taCard
Телефон (Telefon)te-le-FONPhone
Открыто (Otkryto)at-KRY-taOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Moscow Sheremetyevo in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Добрый день (Dobry den) (DO-bryy DYEN) : Good afternoon
  • Очень приятно (Ochen priyatno) (O-chen pri-YAT-na) : Nice to meet you
  • Где...? (Gde...?) (gdye...?) : Where is... ?
  • Как добраться до аэропорта? (Kak dobratsya do aeroporta?) (kak da-BRAT-sya da a-e-ra-POR-ta?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Остановитесь здесь (Ostanovites zdes) (as-ta-na-VEE-tyes ZDYES) : Stop here
  • Сколько стоит такси? (Skolko stoit taksi?) (SKOL-ka STO-eet tak-SEE?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Высадите меня здесь (Vysadite menya zdes) (VY-sa-dee-tye me-NYA ZDYES) : Drop me here
  • Пожалуйста (Pozhaluysta) (pa-ZHA-loos-ta) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a typical restaurant in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • Меню, пожалуйста (Menyu, pozhaluysta) (me-NYOO, pa-ZHA-loos-ta) : The menu, please
  • Что вы рекомендуете? (Chto vy rekomenduyete?) (SHTO vy re-ka-men-DOO-ye-tye?) : What do you recommend?
  • Воду, пожалуйста (Vodu, pozhaluysta) (VO-doo, pa-ZHA-loos-ta) : Water, please
  • Счёт, пожалуйста (Schyot, pozhaluysta) (SHCHOT, pa-ZHA-loos-ta) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Мне нужен врач (Mne nuzhen vrach) (mnye NOO-zhen VRACH) : I need a doctor
  • Мне плохо (Mne plokho) (mnye PLO-kha) : I don't feel well
  • У меня аллергия на... (U menya allergiya na...) (oo me-NYA al-LER-gee-ya na...) : I am allergic to...
  • Вызовите скорую! (Vyzovite skoruyu!) (VY-za-vee-tye SKO-roo-yoo!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Wi-Fi бесплатный? (Wi-Fi besplatny?) (WY-fy bes-PLAT-nyy?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Как добраться до аэропорта? (Kak dobratsya do aeroporta?) (kak da-BRAT-sya da a-e-ra-POR-ta?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • До свидания (Do svidaniya) (da svee-DA-nee-ya) : Goodbye
  • До скорого (Do skorogo) (da SKO-ra-va) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. Systematic smiling at strangers is rare in Russia. People smile at friends, loved ones, in specific contexts. A neutral face on the street is not a sign of hostility but a cultural convention.
  2. Using "Vy" (formal you) remains mandatory with strangers, older people, in professional settings. The "ty" (informal) is reserved for close friends and family.
  3. Russian hospitality is legendary. If invited to someone's home, plan to remove your shoes at the entrance, bring a small gift (chocolates, wine) and eat generously.
  4. Tea is an institution. People drink it strong, with family or colleagues, accompanied by small cakes or jams. Refusing offered tea can be perceived as distant.
  5. Learning a few words in Cyrillic greatly facilitates getting around: metro station names, street signs, menus. The alphabet can be learned in a few hours, the investment pays off.
  6. Tipping (chayevye) is customary at restaurants: about ten percent. In some regions, it is included in the bill (compulsory service charge), check before adding.
  7. Distances are huge: Moscow and Saint Petersburg are four hours apart by fast train, but crossing Russia from east to west can take a week by train. Plan travel times in your schedule.
  8. Russians appreciate deep conversation about literature, history, philosophy. Superficial small talk is less valued. A real discussion can create a strong bond quickly.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 50 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
A family language

Reconnect with Russian

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple embracing in a field
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Russian.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Russian!”
A father and his daughter laughing in autumn
Children who speak Russian are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
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Your grandparents’ Russian should not end with them.
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About this kit

Russian is spoken by approximately 260 million people, including 150 million native speakers. From Moscow to Saint Petersburg, from Almaty to Minsk: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any Russian-speaking city.

Russian has approximately 150 million native speakers and remains the most widely spoken Slavic language in the world. It is the official language of Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, and retains important status in several former Soviet republics (Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic states, Central Asia). With approximately 260 million speakers in total, it is also one of the six official languages of the UN. Russian uses the Cyrillic alphabet, derived from ancient Greek: thirty-three letters, some resembling Latin (A, K, M, T, O) while others require specific learning. Russian grammar is demanding: six cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, instrumental, prepositional), three genders, perfective and imperfective verb aspects. Pronunciation poses challenges (rolled R, hissing ch/sh/shch sounds, reduced vowels in unstressed positions). Beyond language, the Russian-speaking world rests on precise cultural codes: smiling reserved for loved ones, legendary hospitality with tea and cakes, the importance of deep conversations about literature and history, strict use of formal "you" with strangers. Learning Cyrillic before leaving radically changes the travel experience: metro, streets, menus become readable. This kit gathers the essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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