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Free survival kit

Turkish survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 97 key words to get by in Turkish when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 97 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
Merhabamehr-HA-baHello
Günaydıngew-NAY-duhnGood morning
İyi akşamlaree-YEE ak-SHAM-larGood evening
Nasılsınız?na-SUHL-suh-nuhzHow are you?
İyiyim, teşekkürleree-YEE-yim, te-shek-KEWR-lerFine, thank you
Adım...a-DUHM...My name is...
Memnun oldummem-NOON ol-doomNice to meet you
Hoşça kalınhosh-CHA ka-LUHNGoodbye
LütfenLEWT-fenPlease
Anlamıyoruman-la-MUH-yo-roomI don't understand

Asking for directions

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
...nerede?...ne-RE-de?Where is... ?
SolaSO-laTo the left
Sağasa-ATo the right
Düz gidindewz gee-DEENStraight ahead
Yakın / Uzakya-KUHN / oo-ZAKNear / Far
Haritada gösterir misiniz?ha-ree-TA-da gews-te-REER mee-see-NEEZShow me on the map
Kayboldumkay-BOL-doomI am lost
Havalimanına nasıl gidebilirim?ha-va-lee-ma-NUH-na na-SUHL gee-de-bee-LEE-reemHow do I get to the airport?
Buraya uzak mı?boo-RA-ya oo-ZAK muhIs it far from here?
Burada durunboo-RA-da doo-ROONStop here

Emergencies

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
İmdat!eem-DAT!Help!
Polis çağırın!po-LEES cha-UH-ruhn!Call the police!
Doktora ihtiyacım vardok-TO-ra eeh-tee-ya-JUHM varI need a doctor
Ambulans çağırın!am-boo-LANS cha-UH-ruhn!Call an ambulance!
...alerjim var...a-LER-jeem varI am allergic to...
Soyuldumso-YOOL-doomI have been robbed
Hastane nerede?has-TA-ne ne-RE-deWhere is the hospital?
Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorumken-dee-MEE ee-YEE hees-set-mee-YO-roomI don't feel well

At the restaurant

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
İki kişilik masaee-KEE kee-SHEE-leek ma-SAA table for two
Menüyü alabilir miyim?me-NEW-yew a-la-bee-LEER mee-yeemThe menu, please
Çok lezzetli!chok lez-ZET-lee!This is delicious!
Domuz eti yemiyorumdo-MOOZ e-TEE ye-mee-YO-roomI don't eat pork
Hesabı alabilir miyim?he-sa-BUH a-la-bee-LEER mee-yeemThe bill, please
Su lütfensoo LEWT-fenWater, please
Bunu alacağımboo-NOO a-la-ja-UHMI'll have this

At the hotel

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
Rezervasyonum varre-zer-vas-YO-noom varI have a reservation
Çıkış saati ne zaman?chuh-KUSH sa-a-TEE ne za-MANWhat time is check-out?
Wi-Fi ücretsiz mi?wayfay ewj-ret-SEEZ meeIs Wi-Fi free?
Klima çalışmıyorklee-MA cha-lush-MUH-yorThe air conditioning is not working
Ekstra havlueks-TRA hav-LOOExtra towels

Getting around

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
...için bir bilet...ee-CHEEN beer bee-LETA ticket to...
Otobus ne zaman kalkıyor?o-to-BEWS ne za-MAN kal-KUH-yorWhat time does the bus leave?
Otogar nerede?o-to-GAR ne-RE-deWhere is the station?
Taksi ne kadar?tak-SEE ne ka-DARHow much is the taxi?
Burada indirinboo-RA-da een-dee-REENDrop me here

30 key words to remember

TurkishRomanizationEnglish
Evete-VETYes
Hayırha-YUHRNo
Teşekkürlerte-shek-KEWR-lerThank you
Rica ederimree-JA e-de-REEMYou're welcome
Özür dilerimew-ZEWR dee-le-REEMSorry
SusooWater
Yemekye-MEKFood
Otelo-TELHotel
Havalimanıha-va-lee-ma-NUHAirport
Hastanehas-TA-neHospital
Polispo-LEESPolice
Eczaneej-ZA-nePharmacy
SağsaRight
SolsolLeft
Yakınya-KUHNNear
Uzakoo-ZAKFar
Ne kadarne ka-DARHow much
Neredene-RE-deWhere
Ne zamanne za-MANWhen
GüngewnDay
Gecege-JENight
Çarşıchar-SHUHMarket / Bazaar
Camija-MEEMosque
Taksitak-SEETaxi
Otobüso-to-BEWSBus
Liralee-RALira
Restoranres-to-RANRestaurant
Tuvalettoo-va-LETToilet
KartkartCard
Telefonte-le-FONPhone

In context: 5 scenes to get by

Arrival at Istanbul airport

You have just landed at Istanbul airport. The agent at the counter greets you warmly and asks how you are. You want to reply politely, introduce yourself and signal that you do not yet fully master the language.

  • Merhaba (mehr-HA-ba) : Hello
  • Nasılsınız? (na-SUHL-suh-nuhz) : How are you?
  • Adım... (a-DUHM...) : My name is...
  • Anlamıyorum (an-la-MUH-yo-room) : I don't understand

Negotiating the taxi to Sultanahmet

You step into a yellow taxi outside the terminal. You want to confirm the fare before leaving, give your destination and ask the driver to stop precisely in front of your hotel, with no extra detour.

  • Wi-Fi ücretsiz mi? (wayfay ewj-ret-SEEZ mee) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Klima çalışmıyor (klee-MA cha-lush-MUH-yor) : The air conditioning is not working
  • Burada durun (boo-RA-da doo-ROON) : Stop here
  • Havalimanına nasıl gidebilirim? (ha-va-lee-ma-NUH-na na-SUHL gee-de-bee-LEE-reem) : How do I get to the airport?

At the tea house near the Grand Bazaar

You step into a small tea house after a morning of bargaining. You want a table, ask for the menu, order water and compliment the service before settling the bill.

  • Menüyü alabilir miyim? (me-NEW-yew a-la-bee-LEER mee-yeem) : The menu, please
  • Çok lezzetli! (chok lez-ZET-lee!) : This is delicious!
  • Bunu alacağım (boo-NOO a-la-ja-UHM) : I'll have this
  • Su lütfen (soo LEWT-fen) : Water, please

Minor health issue in Cappadocia

After a long walk through the valleys of Cappadocia, you do not feel well. You look for the nearest hospital, you want to report an allergy and ask someone to call a doctor.

  • Kendimi iyi hissetmiyorum (ken-dee-MEE ee-YEE hees-set-mee-YO-room) : I don't feel well
  • Hastane nerede? (has-TA-ne ne-RE-de) : Where is the hospital?
  • ...alerjim var (...a-LER-jeem var) : I am allergic to...
  • Soyuldum (so-YOOL-doom) : I have been robbed

Check-out from the hotel in Antalya

On the last morning in Antalya, you handle check-out. You ask about the deadline, mention an issue with the air conditioning, thank the team and politely take your leave before heading to the bus.

  • ...için bir bilet (...ee-CHEEN beer bee-LET) : A ticket to...
  • Otogar nerede? (o-to-GAR ne-RE-de) : Where is the station?
  • Hoşça kalın (hosh-CHA ka-LUHN) : Goodbye

Cultural notes

  1. Turkish tea (cay) is the social lubricant of Turkey. You'll be offered it everywhere: in shops, in people's homes. Refusing can seem rude. Accept, sit down, enjoy.
  2. Bargaining is common practice in bazaars, but not in chains or restaurants. At Istanbul's Grand Bazaar, negotiating is almost mandatory.
  3. Remove your shoes before entering a mosque or home. For mosques, cover your head (women) and shoulders. Entry is free but respect is required.
  4. Turkish people are very proud of their country and culture. A positive comment about Istanbul, the food or Ataturk creates an immediate connection.
  5. "Inshallah" and "Mashallah" are genuine expressions in Turkish culture. "Inshallah" expresses hope, "Mashallah" expresses admiration and protects against the evil eye.
  6. The nazar boncugu (blue eye) is everywhere and it's not just a tourist thing: it reflects a deep belief in protection against the evil eye.
  7. Turkey is a bridge between secular and traditional culture. Coastal cities (Izmir, Antalya) are very Western, central Anatolia is more conservative. Adapt your behaviour to the context.
  8. Turkish cuisine is a religion. "Afiyet olsun" (bon appetit) before eating, and complimenting the meal is the best way to make a friend.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 97 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandparent couple sitting on a rug
A family language

Reconnect with Turkish

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple by the water
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her son, cheek to cheek
Now, at home, we speak Turkish.
A young woman on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Turkish!”
A father laughing with his daughter in his arms
Children who speak Turkish are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother in a blue headscarf smiles
Your grandparents’ Turkish should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
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About this kit

Turkish is the language of the crossroads between Europe and Asia. With 80 million speakers and a very regular phonetic grammar, it is one of the most logical languages around. This kit takes you from Istanbul to Cappadocia, from the Bosphorus to the beaches of Antalya.

Turkish is an Altaic language spoken by around 80 million people in Turkey, Northern Cyprus and across a large European diaspora, with significant communities in Germany, the Netherlands and France. You will discover a remarkably logical language, built on the principle of agglutination: suffixes stack one after another to express plural, possession, grammatical case and verb tense, all in a strict order. The golden rule is vowel harmony, which forces suffixes to align phonetically with the root vowel. You will be struck by the clarity of the script: since the reform led by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk in 1928, Turkish has been written with a Latin alphabet enriched with a few diacritics, and each letter is always pronounced the same way. Culturally, you will enter a world where hospitality (misafirperverlik) is a core value: you will be offered tea (cay) in shops, in offices, sometimes even by complete strangers, and refusing without grace can feel cold. Bargaining remains an art in Istanbul, especially at the Grand Bazaar, where codes of politeness matter as much as the final price. You will also notice the respect shown to elders, the frequent use of admiring expressions such as "Mashallah", and the attachment to a cuisine made to be shared. Learning Turkish means opening a door onto a bridge between Europe and Asia, between tradition and modernity.

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