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Free survival kit

Serbe survival kit

The 20 essential phrases and 101 key words to get by in Serbe when travelling.

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  • 20 phrases
  • 101 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

SerbeEnglish
Zdravohi, hello
Dobar dangood day
Dobro jutrogood morning
Dobro večegood evening
Laku noćgood night
Doviđenjagoodbye
Ćaociao, bye
Hvalathank you

Asking for directions

SerbeEnglish
kućahouse
školaschool
pijacamarket
restoranrestaurant

Emergencies

SerbeEnglish
glavahead
okoeye
uvoear
rukahand / arm

At the restaurant

SerbeEnglish
hlebbread
vodawater
mlekomilk
mesomeat

30 key words to remember

SerbeEnglish
Molimplease / you're welcome
Izviniteexcuse me, sorry
Kako stehow are you (formal)
Dobrofine, good
Dayes
Neno
Dobrodošliwelcome
Vidimo sesee you
JaI
Tiyou (sg informal)
Onhe
Onashe
Onoit
Miwe
Viyou (pl/formal)
Onithey (m)
Onethey (f)
Onathey (n)
samI am
imamI have
idemI go
dolazimI come
govorimI speak
želimI want
radimI work
znamI know
moguI can
vidimI see
slušamI listen
jedemI eat

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Belgrade Nikola Tesla airport in the early morning. The agent at the counter greets you with 'Dobro jutro'. You return the greeting, answer 'Dobar dan' to a traveller you pass in the hall and warmly greet the waiting driver with 'Zdravo' at the exit.

  • Zdravo : hi, hello
  • Dobar dan : good day
  • Dobro jutro : good morning
  • Dobro veče : good evening

In a taxi

You climb into a taxi to reach the center. You give the street of your guesthouse (kuca), mention the school (skola) used as a landmark, the open-air market (pijaca) you want to visit later and the restaurant (restoran) where you will book for the evening.

  • kuća : house
  • škola : school
  • pijaca : market
  • restoran : restaurant

At the café

You settle into a traditional kafana in Skadarlija for dinner. The waiter hands you the menu and you order bread (hleb), a carafe of water (voda), a local yogurt (mleko) on the side and a plate of grilled meat (meso) with ajvar.

  • hleb : bread
  • voda : water
  • mleko : milk
  • meso : meat

In an emergency

You wake up with a toothache after a long day of walking in Belgrade. At the pharmacy (apoteka), you point to your head (glava), your tired eyes (oko), your ringing ear (uvo) and hold out your hand (ruka) to receive the medicine.

  • glava : head
  • oko : eye
  • uvo : ear
  • ruka : hand / arm

On departure

The evening before departure, you wish 'Laku noc' to your hosts as you leave the table. In the morning, you take leave with a formal 'Dovidjenja' to the owner, a warm 'Cao' to her son, and thank with a big 'Hvala' before getting on the bus to Novi Sad.

  • Laku noć : good night
  • Doviđenja : goodbye
  • Ćao : ciao, bye
  • Hvala : thank you

Cultural notes

  1. Serbian has two fully equivalent official alphabets: Cyrillic (Byzantine and Orthodox heritage) and Latin (the same letters as in Croatian). You will see both everywhere, sometimes on the same sign. Learning the Cyrillic alphabet lets you read most administrative signs very quickly.
  2. Serbian hospitality is strong. Refusing a coffee, a glass of rakija or a plate in a home can seem cold. Accept at least a sip, even symbolic, with thanks.
  3. Serbian and Croatian remain largely mutually intelligible: core grammar and vocabulary are identical. But specific words differ (kruh/hleb for bread, mlijeko/mleko for milk). Never say 'Serbo-Croatian', the term is now outdated.
  4. Greeting when entering a shop, cafe or elevator is expected: 'Dobar dan' is enough. With friends or young people, the Italian 'Cao' is very frequent and works for hello as well as goodbye.
  5. The slava (Orthodox patron saint feast) is a major moment. If invited, bring a small gift (wine, flowers, chocolate) and never arrive empty-handed. It is more important than Christmas for many families.
  6. Restaurant tipping is around 10 percent and is given by rounding up. Announce the total amount to the waiter when they come to collect, rather than leaving coins on the table.
  7. The Serbian dinar (RSD) remains the currency in Serbia, and the convertible mark (BAM) in Bosnia. Cards work in cities but cash remains useful for markets and villages, withdraw from major bank ATMs.
  8. Avoid sensitive political topics: the 1990s war, Kosovo's status, relations with Croatia or Bosnia. Listen before offering your opinion on topics you do not master.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 20 phrases, 101 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother hugs her granddaughter
A family language

Reconnect with Serbian

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple hugging on a terrace
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Serbian.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Serbian!”
A father and his daughter laughing in autumn
Children who speak Serbian are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
Your grandparents’ Serbian should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Serbian to you. Answer them in Serbian.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Serbian is spoken by around 9 million people in Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Montenegro. A South Slavic language with the rare particularity of officially using two alphabets, Cyrillic and Latin, fully equivalent. From Belgrade to Novi Sad, this kit gives you the bare minimum to find your way in the Balkans.

Serbian (srpski) is the official language of the Republic of Serbia and one of the three official languages of Bosnia and Herzegovina. There are around 9 million native speakers, distributed between Serbia, Bosnia, Montenegro, Kosovo and the diaspora. Linguistically, Serbian belongs to the Western South Slavic group, alongside Croatian, Bosnian and Montenegrin. These four languages share an almost identical core grammar and vocabulary and remain perfectly mutually intelligible. Serbian stands out mainly through its unique writing system in the world: it officially has two fully equivalent alphabets, Cyrillic (vukovica, reformed by Vuk Karadzic in the 19th century) and Latin (gajica). On the same street in Belgrade, you will read signs in both scripts, sometimes on the same sign. The Serbian constitution favors Cyrillic, but Latin remains very present in daily life, especially in commerce and among youth. Serbian grammar uses seven cases and three genders, which requires learning. But for travellers, the essentials come down to a few formulas, some culinary vocabulary and mastering the pair 'Dobar dan' (formal hello) and 'Dovidjenja' (formal goodbye). Serbian culture combines Byzantine and Orthodox influences, continental Slavic traditions, Ottoman heritage and Balkan modernity. Belgrade, Novi Sad, Nis and the Studenica monastery attract a growing number of travellers. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an arrival in Belgrade, a bus ride, an order in a kafana, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

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