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Free survival kit

Portuguese survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 41 key words to get by in Portuguese when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 41 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Bom diabom DEE-aGood morning
Boa tardeBO-a TAR-deGood afternoon
Boa noiteBO-a NOY-teGood evening
Como esta?KO-mou shtah?How are you?
Bem, obrigado/abeng, o-bri-GA-dou/daFine, thank you
Muito prazerMWIN-tou pra-ZEHRNice to meet you
Adeusa-DEH-ooshGoodbye
Ate brevea-TEH BREH-veSee you soon
Por favorpour fa-VORPlease
Muito obrigado/aMWIN-tou o-bri-GA-dou/daThank you very much

Asking for directions

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Onde fica...?ON-de FEE-ka...?Where is... ?
A esquerdaah esh-KEHR-daTo the left
A direitaah di-RAY-taTo the right
Em frenteeng FREN-teStraight ahead
Estou perdido/ashtoh per-DEE-dou/daI am lost
Pode ajudar-me?POH-de a-zhoo-DAR-me?Can you help me?
Como vou para o aeroporto?KO-mou voh PA-ra ou a-eh-ro-POR-tou?How do I get to the airport?
Pare aquiPA-re a-KEEStop here

Emergencies

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Socorro!so-KOR-rou!Help!
Chame a policia!SHA-me a po-LEE-sya!Call the police!
Preciso de um medicopre-SEE-zou de oong MEH-di-kouI need a doctor
Chame uma ambulancia!SHA-me OO-ma am-boo-LAN-sya!Call an ambulance!
Sou alergico/a a...soh a-LEHR-zhi-kou/ka a...I am allergic to...
Fui roubado/afwee roh-BA-dou/daI have been robbed
Onde fica o hospital?ON-de FEE-ka ou osh-pi-TAL?Where is the hospital?
Nao me sinto bemnaong me SIN-tou bengI don't feel well

At the restaurant

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Uma mesa para dois, por favorOO-ma MEH-za PA-ra doysh, pour fa-VORA table for two, please
A ementa, por favora i-MEN-ta, pour fa-VORThe menu, please
O que recomenda?ou ke re-ko-MEN-da?What do you recommend?
Sou vegetariano/asoh ve-zhe-ta-RYA-nou/naI am vegetarian
Esta delicioso!shtah de-li-SYO-zou!This is delicious!
A conta, por favora KON-ta, pour fa-VORThe bill, please
Agua, por favorA-gwa, pour fa-VORWater, please
Sem glutenseng GLOO-tenGluten-free

At the hotel

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Tenho uma reservaTEN-you OO-ma re-ZEHR-vaI have a reservation
Queria um quartoke-REE-a oong KWAR-touI would like a room
A que horas e o check-out?a ke OH-rash eh ou check-out?What time is check-out?
O WiFi e gratis?ou Wi-Fi eh GRA-tish?Is Wi-Fi free?
O ar condicionado nao funcionaou ar kon-di-syo-NA-dou naong foon-SYO-naThe air conditioning is not working
Pode trazer toalhas?POH-de tra-ZEHR to-AL-yash?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
Um bilhete para...oong bil-YEH-te PA-ra...A ticket to...
A que horas parte o comboio?a ke OH-rash PAR-te ou kom-BOY-oo?What time does the train leave?
Onde e a estacao?ON-de eh a esh-ta-SAONG?Where is the train station?
Quanto custa o taxi?KWAN-tou KOOSH-ta ou TAK-si?How much is the taxi?
Deixe-me aquiDAY-she-me a-KEEDrop me here

30 key words to remember

PortugueseRomanizationEnglish
SimseengYes
NaonaongNo
Obrigado/ao-bri-GA-dou/daThank you
De nadade NA-daYou're welcome
Desculpedesh-KOOL-peSorry
AguaA-gwaWater
Comidako-MEE-daFood
Hoteloh-TELHotel
Aeroportoa-eh-ro-POR-touAirport
Hospitalosh-pi-TALHospital
Policiapo-LEE-syaPolice
Farmaciafar-MA-syaPharmacy
Direitadi-RAY-taRight
Esquerdaesh-KEHR-daLeft
PertoPEHR-touNear
LongeLON-zheFar
Quanto?KWAN-tou?How much?
Onde?ON-de?Where?
Quando?KWAN-dou?When?
HojeOH-zheToday
Amanhaa-ma-NYAONGTomorrow
Mercadomer-KA-douMarket
TaxiTAK-siTaxi
MetroMEH-trouMetro
EuroEH-oo-rouEuro
Restauranteresh-tau-RAN-teRestaurant
Casa de banhoKA-za de BAN-youToilet
Cartaokar-TAONGCard
Telefonete-le-FO-nePhone
Abertoa-BEHR-touOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land in Lisbon in the early evening. The arrivals hall is calm and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Boa tarde (BO-a TAR-de) : Good afternoon
  • Muito prazer (MWIN-tou pra-ZEHR) : Nice to meet you
  • Onde fica...? (ON-de FEE-ka...?) : Where is... ?
  • Como vou para o aeroporto? (KO-mou voh PA-ra ou a-eh-ro-POR-tou?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Pare aqui (PA-re a-KEE) : Stop here
  • Quanto custa o taxi? (KWAN-tou KOOSH-ta ou TAK-si?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Deixe-me aqui (DAY-she-me a-KEE) : Drop me here
  • Por favor (pour fa-VOR) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a typical tasca in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • A ementa, por favor (a i-MEN-ta, pour fa-VOR) : The menu, please
  • O que recomenda? (ou ke re-ko-MEN-da?) : What do you recommend?
  • Agua, por favor (A-gwa, pour fa-VOR) : Water, please
  • A conta, por favor (a KON-ta, pour fa-VOR) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Preciso de um medico (pre-SEE-zou de oong MEH-di-kou) : I need a doctor
  • Nao me sinto bem (naong me SIN-tou beng) : I don't feel well
  • Sou alergico/a a... (soh a-LEHR-zhi-kou/ka a...) : I am allergic to...
  • Chame uma ambulancia! (SHA-me OO-ma am-boo-LAN-sya!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • O WiFi e gratis? (ou Wi-Fi eh GRA-tish?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Como vou para o aeroporto? (KO-mou voh PA-ra ou a-eh-ro-POR-tou?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Adeus (a-DEH-oosh) : Goodbye
  • Ate breve (a-TEH BREH-ve) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. In Portugal, formal address is more pronounced than in Brazil. Use "voce" carefully: with older strangers, prefer "o senhor" or "a senhora" to remain polite.
  2. Meal times run later than in northern Europe: lunch around 1pm, dinner rarely before 8pm. Restaurants often close in the afternoon between services.
  3. Coffee is a daily ritual. Asking for "uma bica" in Lisbon (or "um cimbalino" in Porto) gets you an espresso. Drinking coffee at the counter costs less than at a table.
  4. Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated: rounding up or leaving five to ten percent at restaurants is enough. No tip at the cafe for a simple espresso.
  5. Saudade is an untranslatable word expressing bittersweet nostalgia. This feeling permeates fado, Lisbon's traditional music, and much of Portuguese literature.
  6. European Portuguese swallows many unstressed vowels: "telefone" sounds like "tlefon". This can surprise French speakers used to the more sing-song and open Brazilian Portuguese.
  7. In restaurants, the "couvert" (bread, olives, cheese set on the table on arrival) is paid: if you don't touch it, you won't be charged. Always check the bill.
  8. Portuguese people are punctual for business appointments but more relaxed for social occasions. Fifteen minutes late to a dinner with friends is generally tolerated.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 41 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
A family language

Reconnect with Portuguese

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple hugging on a terrace
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Portuguese.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Portuguese!”
A father holds his daughter close
Children who speak Portuguese are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
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Your grandparents’ Portuguese should not end with them.
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About this kit

European Portuguese is spoken in Portugal and across several Lusophone countries. From Lisbon to Porto, from Madeira to the Azores: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in Portugal and to recognize the European variant, distinct from Brazilian Portuguese.

Portuguese is the official language of nine countries across four continents: Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Sao Tome and Principe, East Timor and Macau. The European variant, spoken in Portugal and several Lusophone African countries, differs noticeably from Brazilian Portuguese in pronunciation and some vocabulary. A French speaker arriving in Lisbon or Porto encounters a language whose spelling resembles Spanish but whose rhythm is firmer: unstressed vowels fade, final consonants hiss, the word-final "s" becomes a soft "sh". This is the famous impression that Portuguese people "swallow vowels". In terms of vocabulary, a few words differ from Brazilian: "comboio" for train (instead of "trem"), "casa de banho" for toilet (instead of "banheiro"), "ementa" for menu (instead of "cardapio"). Portuguese culture is recognizable through its standing-counter coffee, its small family restaurants where the "couvert" is paid for what you eat, Lisbon's fado, the blue azulejo on facades, and that untranslatable word saudade. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival phrases for orientation, key words for eating and sleeping, as well as cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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