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Free survival kit

Korean survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 47 key words to get by in Korean when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 47 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
안녕하세요ann-yong-ha-SE-yoHello
안녕하십니까ann-yong-ha-SHIM-ni-kkaHello (formal)
안녕하세요ann-yong-ha-SE-yoGood evening
어떻게 지내세요?eo-DEO-ke ji-NAE-se-yo?How are you?
잘 지내요, 감사합니다jal ji-NAE-yo, kam-sa-HAM-ni-daFine, thank you
만나서 반갑습니다man-NA-seo ban-GAP-seum-ni-daNice to meet you
안녕히 계세요ann-YONG-hi GYE-se-yoGoodbye (leaving)
안녕히 가세요ann-YONG-hi GA-se-yoGoodbye (to the one leaving)
주세요ju-SE-yoPlease
정말 감사합니다jeong-MAL kam-sa-HAM-ni-daThank you very much

Asking for directions

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
...어디에 있어요?...EO-di-e i-SSEO-yo?Where is... ?
왼쪽WEN-jjokTo the left
오른쪽O-reun-jjokTo the right
직진JIK-jinStraight ahead
길을 잃었어요GI-reul i-RYEO-sseo-yoI am lost
도와주실 수 있어요?do-WA-ju-shil su i-SSEO-yo?Can you help me?
공항에 어떻게 가요?GONG-hang-e eo-DEO-ke GA-yo?How do I get to the airport?
여기서 세워주세요YEO-gi-seo SE-wo-ju-se-yoStop here

Emergencies

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
살려주세요!sal-LYEO-ju-se-yo!Help!
경찰을 불러주세요!gyeong-CHAL-eul bul-LEO-ju-se-yo!Call the police!
의사가 필요해요UI-sa-ga pi-RYO-hae-yoI need a doctor
구급차를 불러주세요!GU-geup-cha-reul bul-LEO-ju-se-yo!Call an ambulance!
...에 알레르기가 있어요...e al-LE-reu-gi-ga i-SSEO-yoI am allergic to...
도둑맞았어요DO-duk-ma-ja-sseo-yoI have been robbed
병원이 어디에 있어요?BYEONG-won-i EO-di-e i-SSEO-yo?Where is the hospital?
몸이 안 좋아요MOM-i an JO-a-yoI don't feel well

At the restaurant

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
두 명이요DU-myeong-i-yoA table for two, please
메뉴 주세요ME-nyu ju-SE-yoThe menu, please
뭐 추천해요?MWO chu-CHEON-hae-yo?What do you recommend?
저는 채식주의자예요JEO-neun chae-SHIK-ju-i-ja-ye-yoI am vegetarian
맛있어요!ma-SHI-sseo-yo!This is delicious!
계산서 주세요gye-SAN-seo ju-SE-yoThe bill, please
물 주세요MUL ju-SE-yoWater, please
맵지 않게MAEP-ji an-KEWithout chili

At the hotel

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
예약했어요ye-YAK-hae-sseo-yoI have a reservation
방을 원해요BANG-eul WON-hae-yoI would like a room
체크아웃은 몇 시까지예요?CHE-keu-a-ut-eun MYEOT-shi-kka-ji-ye-yo?Until what time is check-out?
와이파이 무료예요?WA-i-pa-i mu-RYO-ye-yo?Is Wi-Fi free?
에어컨이 안 돼요E-eo-keon-i AN-dwae-yoThe air conditioning is not working
수건 좀 주세요SU-geon jom ju-SE-yoCan you bring towels?

Getting around

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
...행 표 한 장이요...HAENG pyo HAN-jang-i-yoA ticket to...
기차 몇 시에 출발해요?GI-cha MYEOT-shi-e CHUL-bal-hae-yo?What time does the train leave?
기차역이 어디에 있어요?GI-cha-yeok-i EO-di-e i-SSEO-yo?Where is the train station?
택시 얼마예요?TAEK-shi EOL-ma-ye-yo?How much is the taxi?
여기서 내려주세요YEO-gi-seo NAE-ryeo-ju-se-yoDrop me here

30 key words to remember

KoreanRomanizationEnglish
네NEYes
아니요A-ni-yoNo
감사합니다kam-sa-HAM-ni-daThank you
천만에요CHEON-ma-ne-yoYou're welcome
죄송합니다jwe-song-HAM-ni-daSorry
물MULWater
음식EUM-shikFood
호텔HO-telHotel
공항GONG-hangAirport
병원BYEONG-wonHospital
경찰gyeong-CHALPolice
약국YAK-gukPharmacy
오른쪽O-reun-jjokRight
왼쪽WEN-jjokLeft
가까워요ga-KKA-wo-yoNear
멀어요MEO-reo-yoFar
얼마예요?EOL-ma-ye-yo?How much?
어디?EO-di?Where?
언제?EON-je?When?
오늘O-neulToday
내일NAE-ilTomorrow
시장SHI-jangMarket
택시TAEK-shiTaxi
지하철JI-ha-cheolSubway
원WONWon (currency)
식당SHIK-dangRestaurant
화장실HWA-jang-shilToilet
카드KA-deuCard
전화JEON-hwaPhone
열려있어요YEOL-lyeo-i-sseo-yoOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Incheon in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him with a slight bow and ask for directions.

  • 안녕하세요 (ann-yong-ha-SE-yo) : Hello
  • 주세요 (ju-SE-yo) : Please
  • ...어디에 있어요? (...EO-di-e i-SSEO-yo?) : Where is... ?
  • 공항에 어떻게 가요? (GONG-hang-e eo-DEO-ke GA-yo?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, want to check the price before leaving, then will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • 여기서 세워주세요 (YEO-gi-seo SE-wo-ju-se-yo) : Stop here
  • 택시 얼마예요? (TAEK-shi EOL-ma-ye-yo?) : How much is the taxi?
  • 여기서 내려주세요 (YEO-gi-seo NAE-ryeo-ju-se-yo) : Drop me here
  • 안녕히 가세요 (ann-YONG-hi GA-se-yo) : Goodbye (to the one leaving)

At the restaurant

You enter a traditional restaurant in Seoul. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You ask for his recommendation before ordering water and the bill.

  • 메뉴 주세요 (ME-nyu ju-SE-yo) : The menu, please
  • 뭐 추천해요? (MWO chu-CHEON-hae-yo?) : What do you recommend?
  • 맵지 않게 (MAEP-ji an-KE) : Without chili
  • 물 주세요 (MUL ju-SE-yo) : Water, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • 의사가 필요해요 (UI-sa-ga pi-RYO-hae-yo) : I need a doctor
  • 몸이 안 좋아요 (MOM-i an JO-a-yo) : I don't feel well
  • ...에 알레르기가 있어요 (...e al-LE-reu-gi-ga i-SSEO-yo) : I am allergic to...
  • 구급차를 불러주세요! (GU-geup-cha-reul bul-LEO-ju-se-yo!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • 와이파이 무료예요? (WA-i-pa-i mu-RYO-ye-yo?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • 공항에 어떻게 가요? (GONG-hang-e eo-DEO-ke GA-yo?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • 안녕히 계세요 (ann-YONG-hi GYE-se-yo) : Goodbye (leaving)
  • 안녕히 가세요 (ann-YONG-hi GA-se-yo) : Goodbye (to the one leaving)

Cultural notes

  1. Social hierarchy is central in Korea. People speak differently to an elder, a superior or a stranger. If you do not master politeness levels, systematically use the -yo form (semi-formal), which works everywhere.
  2. You never shake hands firmly. A slight bow of the head accompanies greetings. For older people or those of higher rank, the bow is more pronounced.
  3. You always remove your shoes before entering a house, a temple, some traditional restaurants and even some inns. Always check the entrance area.
  4. At the table, you wait for the elder to start. You never plant chopsticks vertically in the rice: it evokes funeral rituals. You hold your cup with both hands when an elder pours you a drink.
  5. Tipping does not exist. Leaving a tip in a restaurant or taxi can even be considered offensive. Service is included everywhere.
  6. The concept of jeong (정) describes the affective bond woven over time with relatives, neighbors, shopkeepers. It explains why a restaurant owner may offer you a dessert for no apparent reason.
  7. Korea is ultra-connected: free Wi-Fi everywhere, widespread mobile payment, dematerialized public services. Download Naver Map or KakaoMap: Google Maps works poorly there.
  8. Drinking is a strong social ritual. Refusing an invitation outright can seem cold. If you do not drink, calmly explain your reason: health, religion, medical treatment.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 47 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

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About this kit

Korean is spoken by around 80 million people, mainly in South Korea and North Korea. It is written in hangeul, a phonetic alphabet invented in 1443 by King Sejong, regarded as one of the most logical writing systems in the world. With this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in Seoul, Busan or Jeju.

Korean (한국어, hangugeo) is spoken by around 80 million people in South Korea, North Korea and within strong diaspora communities in China, Japan, the United States and Central Asia. It is a language isolate whose linguistic classification remains debated. It is written in hangeul (한글), a phonetic alphabet invented in 1443 by King Sejong the Great to make writing accessible to the people. Hangeul is regarded as one of the most logical writing systems in the world: its shapes reflect the position of the mouth organs to produce each sound. Grammar works in subject-object-verb order, without articles or genders. The great specificity of Korean lies in its politeness levels: people speak differently depending on age, social rank and familiarity with the interlocutor. Beyond the language, traveling in Korea means diving into an ultra-dense cultural universe: K-pop, K-dramas, spicy and fermented cuisine, Buddhist temples, night markets, new technologies. Cities like Seoul or Busan combine futuristic skyscrapers and traditional alleys (hanok). This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an arrival at Incheon, a taxi ride in Seoul, an order in a bibimbap restaurant, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. You will find key greetings, phrases to orient yourself, words to eat and sleep, as well as cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Learning a few words before leaving is highly appreciated on site.

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