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Italian survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 43 key words to get by in Italian when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 43 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Buongiornobwon-JOR-noGood morning
Buon pomeriggiobwon po-me-REED-joGood afternoon
Buonaserabwo-na-SAY-raGood evening
Come sta?KO-me STA?How are you?
Bene, grazieBE-ne, GRAT-tsyeFine, thank you
Piacerepya-CHE-reNice to meet you
Arrivederciar-ree-ve-DER-cheeGoodbye
A prestoa PRES-toSee you soon
Per favoreper fa-VO-rePlease
Grazie milleGRAT-tsye MEEL-leThank you very much

Asking for directions

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Dov'e...?do-VE...?Where is... ?
A sinistraa see-NEES-traTo the left
A destraa DES-traTo the right
Sempre drittoSEM-pre DREET-toStraight ahead
Mi sono perso/amee SO-no PER-so/aI am lost
Puo aiutarmi?pwo a-yoo-TAR-mee?Can you help me?
Come arrivo all'aeroporto?KO-me ar-REE-vo al-la-e-ro-POR-to?How do I get to the airport?
Si fermi quisee FER-mee KWEEStop here

Emergencies

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Aiuto!a-YOO-to!Help!
Chiami la polizia!KYA-mee la po-leet-TSEE-a!Call the police!
Ho bisogno di un medicoo bee-ZON-yo dee oon ME-dee-koI need a doctor
Chiami un'ambulanza!KYA-mee oo-nam-boo-LAN-tsa!Call an ambulance!
Sono allergico/a a...SO-no al-LER-jee-ko/a a...I am allergic to...
Sono stato derubatoSO-no STA-to de-roo-BA-toI have been robbed
Dov'e l'ospedale?do-VE los-pe-DA-le?Where is the hospital?
Non mi sento benenon mee SEN-to BE-neI don't feel well

At the restaurant

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Un tavolo per due, per favoreoon TA-vo-lo per DOO-e, per fa-VO-reA table for two, please
Il menu, per favoreeel me-NOO, per fa-VO-reThe menu, please
Cosa consiglia?KO-za kon-SEEL-ya?What do you recommend?
Sono vegetariano/aSO-no ve-je-ta-RYA-no/aI am vegetarian
E delizioso!e de-leet-TSYO-zo!This is delicious!
Il conto, per favoreeel KON-to, per fa-VO-reThe bill, please
Dell'acqua, per favoredel-LAK-kwa, per fa-VO-reWater, please
Senza glutineSEN-tsa GLOO-tee-neGluten-free

At the hotel

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Ho una prenotazioneo OO-na pre-no-tat-TSYO-neI have a reservation
Vorrei una cameravor-RAY OO-na KA-me-raI would like a room
A che ora e il check-out?a ke O-ra e eel CHECK-owt?Until what time is check-out?
Il Wi-Fi e gratuito?eel WEE-fee e gra-TWEE-to?Is Wi-Fi free?
L'aria condizionata non funzionaLA-rya kon-deet-tsyo-NA-ta non foon-TSYO-naThe air conditioning is not working
Puo portare degli asciugamani?pwo por-TA-re del-yee a-shoo-ga-MA-nee?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
Un biglietto per...oon beel-YET-to per...A ticket to...
A che ora parte il treno?a ke O-ra PAR-te eel TRE-no?What time does the train leave?
Dov'e la stazione?do-VE la stat-TSYO-ne?Where is the train station?
Quanto costa il taxi?KWAN-to KOS-ta eel TAK-see?How much is the taxi?
Mi lasci quimee LA-shee KWEEDrop me here

30 key words to remember

ItalianRomanizationEnglish
SiseeYes
NonoNo
GrazieGRAT-tsyeThank you
PregoPRE-goYou're welcome
ScusiSKOO-zeeSorry
AcquaAK-kwaWater
CiboCHEE-boFood
Hotel / Albergoo-TEL / al-BER-goHotel
Aeroportoa-e-ro-POR-toAirport
Ospedaleos-pe-DA-leHospital
Poliziapo-leet-TSEE-aPolice
Farmaciafar-ma-CHEE-aPharmacy
DestraDES-traRight
Sinistrasee-NEES-traLeft
Vicinovee-CHEE-noNear
Lontanolon-TA-noFar
Quanto?KWAN-to?How much?
Dove?DO-ve?Where?
Quando?KWAN-do?When?
OggiOD-jeeToday
Domanido-MA-neeTomorrow
Mercatomer-KA-toMarket
TaxiTAK-seeTaxi
MetroME-troMetro
EuroEW-roEuro
Ristoranterees-to-RAN-teRestaurant
BagnoBAN-yoToilet
CartaKAR-taCard
Telefonote-LE-fo-noPhone
Apertoa-PER-toOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Rome Fiumicino in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Buon pomeriggio (bwon po-me-REED-jo) : Good afternoon
  • Piacere (pya-CHE-re) : Nice to meet you
  • Dov'e...? (do-VE...?) : Where is... ?
  • Come arrivo all'aeroporto? (KO-me ar-REE-vo al-la-e-ro-POR-to?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Si fermi qui (see FER-mee KWEE) : Stop here
  • Quanto costa il taxi? (KWAN-to KOS-ta eel TAK-see?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Mi lasci qui (mee LA-shee KWEE) : Drop me here
  • Per favore (per fa-VO-re) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a trattoria in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • Il menu, per favore (eel me-NOO, per fa-VO-re) : The menu, please
  • Cosa consiglia? (KO-za kon-SEEL-ya?) : What do you recommend?
  • Dell'acqua, per favore (del-LAK-kwa, per fa-VO-re) : Water, please
  • Il conto, per favore (eel KON-to, per fa-VO-re) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Ho bisogno di un medico (o bee-ZON-yo dee oon ME-dee-ko) : I need a doctor
  • Non mi sento bene (non mee SEN-to BE-ne) : I don't feel well
  • Sono allergico/a a... (SO-no al-LER-jee-ko/a a...) : I am allergic to...
  • Chiami un'ambulanza! (KYA-mee oo-nam-boo-LAN-tsa!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Il Wi-Fi e gratuito? (eel WEE-fee e gra-TWEE-to?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Come arrivo all'aeroporto? (KO-me ar-REE-vo al-la-e-ro-POR-to?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Arrivederci (ar-ree-ve-DER-chee) : Goodbye
  • A presto (a PRES-to) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. Meals are a social ritual in Italy. People eat at fixed times: lunch between 1pm and 2:30pm, dinner rarely before 8pm. Restaurants are often closed in the afternoon between services.
  2. Coffee follows strict etiquette: a cappuccino is for mornings only, never after a meal. After dinner, espresso or macchiato is the norm. Ordering a cappuccino at 10pm always surprises.
  3. Tipping (mancia) remains optional since service and cover charge (coperto) are often included. Rounding up or leaving one or two euros is enough when service has been good.
  4. Using "Lei" (formal you) remains the rule with strangers, shopkeepers, older people. The "tu" (informal) comes quickly among young people or when explicitly offered.
  5. Italians speak loudly and with their hands. Gestures are an integral part of communication. Do not confuse heated debate with argument, it is often just cultural expressiveness.
  6. The Sunday family lunch (pranzo della nonna) remains an institution. If invited, expect multiple courses and block off the whole afternoon, leaving too early would be frowned upon.
  7. Dress code remains more formal than in Northern Europe, especially in northern cities (Milan, Turin) and for restaurant or theatre outings. The "bella figura" (good appearance) is cultural.
  8. Regional dialects are alive and well (Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, Milanese). Standard Italian is understood everywhere, but in Southern Italy or Sardinia, the local language remains very present orally.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 43 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
A family language

Reconnect with Italian

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple hugging on a terrace
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Italian.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Italian!”
A father holds his daughter close
Children who speak Italian are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother hugs her granddaughter
Your grandparents’ Italian should not end with them.
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About this kit

Italian is spoken by approximately 65 million native speakers, mainly in Italy, Italian Switzerland, San Marino and the Vatican. From Rome to Milan, from Naples to Venice: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any Italian-speaking city.

Italian has approximately 65 million native speakers and remains one of the most melodious Romance languages in the world. Four states have adopted it as an official language (Italy, Switzerland, San Marino, Vatican) and it is widely used in Italian-descendant communities in Argentina, the United States, Australia and Brazil. It is also the historical language of opera, classical music (musical indications remain in Italian worldwide), Renaissance painting and cuisine. Italian grammar is fairly accessible to French speakers thanks to common Romance roots: relatively regular conjugations, transparent vocabulary, sentence structure similar to French. Pronunciation is very regular, almost phonetic: what is written is pronounced. A few specifics to master: the "gli" (palatalized l), the "gn" (close to French "gn"), the double consonants (geminates) which change word meaning. Beyond language, Italy opens the door to precise cultural codes: coffee etiquette (no cappuccino after meals), shifted meal schedules, "bella figura" (good appearance), the Sunday family lunch, expressiveness with hands. Regional dialects (Neapolitan, Sicilian, Venetian, Milanese) remain alive orally, but standard Italian is understood throughout the country. This kit gathers the essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

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