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Free survival kit

Hébreu survival kit

The 20 essential phrases and 100 key words to get by in Hébreu when travelling.

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  • 20 phrases
  • 100 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

HébreuEnglish
שלוםhello / peace / goodbye
בוקר טובgood morning
ערב טובgood evening
לילה טובgood night
להתראותgoodbye / see you
בייbye
תודהthank you
תודה רבהthank you very much

Asking for directions

HébreuEnglish
ביתhouse / home
בית ספרschool
אוניברסיטהuniversity
שוקmarket

Emergencies

HébreuEnglish
ראשhead
עיןeye
אוזןear
אףnose

At the restaurant

HébreuEnglish
לחםbread
מיםwater
חלבmilk
בשרmeat

30 key words to remember

HébreuEnglish
בבקשהplease / you're welcome
סליחהsorry / excuse me
מה שלומךhow are you
הכל טובall good
נעים מאודnice to meet you
שבת שלוםShabbat shalom (good Sabbath)
ברוך הבאwelcome
אניI / me
אתהyou (masculine sg)
אתyou (feminine sg)
הואhe / him / it (m)
היאshe / her / it (f)
אנחנוwe / us
אתםyou (masculine pl)
אתןyou (feminine pl)
הםthey (m)
הןthey (f)
רוצהto want (present)
רואהto see (present)
שותהto drink (present)
עושהto do / make (present)
שמונהeight
אחת עשרהeleven
שתים עשרהtwelve
עשריםtwenty
שלושיםthirty
מאהhundred
אלףthousand
אפסzero
אבאdad

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Ben Gurion Airport in the early morning. An agent welcomes you with the famous "Shalom" then "Boker tov" (good morning). Later "Erev tov" then "Layla tov" will pace the day with your hosts.

  • שלום : hello / peace / goodbye
  • בוקר טוב : good morning
  • ערב טוב : good evening
  • לילה טוב : good night

In a taxi

The taxi driver asks for your destination in Tel Aviv. You give him the house where you are staying (bayit), the school you plan to visit (beit sefer), the Hebrew University (oniversita) and the Carmel shuk for your shopping.

  • בית : house / home
  • בית ספר : school
  • אוניברסיטה : university
  • שוק : market

At the café

You sit down in an Israeli café to taste a shakshuka. You order lechem (bread), water (mayim), a little chalav (milk) for the coffee and basar (meat) with the salads of the day.

  • לחם : bread
  • מים : water
  • חלב : milk
  • בשר : meat

In an emergency

You feel unwell and need to quickly explain where it hurts. You point to the affected area using key body words: head (rosh), eye (ayin), ear (ozen), nose (af).

  • ראש : head
  • עין : eye
  • אוזן : ear
  • אף : nose

On departure

On the morning of departure, you take leave of your hosts with a "Lehitraot" (goodbye, see you) or a more informal "Bye". You warmly thank them with a sincere "Toda" or a heartfelt "Toda raba" (thank you very much).

  • להתראות : goodbye / see you
  • ביי : bye
  • תודה : thank you
  • תודה רבה : thank you very much

Cultural notes

  1. Hebrew is a Semitic language, cousin to Arabic and Aramaic. Its script runs from right to left with an alphabet of twenty-two consonants. Short vowels (niqud) are only marked in religious texts or for children.
  2. Modern Hebrew is the unique successful example of a fully resurrected language. Eliezer Ben Yehuda brought it back from sacred liturgy to daily use at the end of the 19th century, coining thousands of neologisms.
  3. The word "Shalom" means hello, goodbye and peace at the same time. It is the universal greeting, versatile and always appropriate, at any time of day or night.
  4. Shabbat (from Friday evening to Saturday evening) considerably slows down public life: public transport stops, shops close except in Tel Aviv and non-religious areas. Plan your travel accordingly.
  5. The greeting "Shabbat shalom" replaces "Shalom" from Friday evening to Saturday evening. It is a much appreciated practice, even from foreigners, that marks respect for the Jewish holy day.
  6. Israeli cuisine blends Ashkenazi (European), Sephardic (Mediterranean) and Mizrahi (Middle Eastern) traditions: hummus, falafel, shakshuka, sabich. Mahane Yehuda market in Jerusalem is its living showcase.
  7. Kashrut governs observant eating: no meat/milk mixing, certain foods forbidden. Kosher restaurants are identified by a certificate. Tel Aviv is more liberal, Jerusalem stricter.
  8. Israel is a direct country in communication: people get to the point, say what they think. This can surprise European visitors used to indirect forms. Don't mistake it for rudeness.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 20 phrases, 100 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandparent couple sitting on a rug
A family language

Reconnect with Hebrew

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple by the water
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her son, cheek to cheek
Now, at home, we speak Hebrew.
A young woman on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Hebrew!”
A father carries his son
Children who speak Hebrew are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother in a blue headscarf smiles
Your grandparents’ Hebrew should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Hebrew to you. Answer them in Hebrew.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Modern Hebrew (Ivrit) is the official language of Israel, spoken by approximately nine million people. A Semitic language revived at the end of the 19th century, it is one of the most extraordinary linguistic resurrections in history. With this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem and Haifa.

Modern Hebrew, or Ivrit, is the official language of Israel and has about nine million speakers, including nearly all of Israel's population and part of the Jewish diasporas. It is one of humanity's most extraordinary linguistic stories: a biblical language over three thousand years old, Hebrew stopped being spoken daily around the 3rd century AD, surviving only in liturgy. At the end of the 19th century, Eliezer Ben Yehuda orchestrated its revival, coining neologisms to adapt a sacred language to modernity.

Hebrew is a Semitic language, cousin to Arabic and Aramaic, with a right-to-left script using a twenty-two-consonant alphabet. Short vowels (niqud) are only marked in religious books and for children. Grammar relies on a rich system of triconsonantal roots, where each root generates related verbs, nouns and adjectives. This Semitic logic rewards regular learning with increasing understanding of word families.

Beyond the language, Israel imposes a particular rhythm: Shabbat from Friday evening to Saturday evening, Jewish holidays in autumn (Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, Sukkot) and spring (Passover), plural cuisine from the diasporas, direct and warm communication. Knowing a few words like "Shalom" (hello) or "Toda" (thank you) instantly opens the doors of daily life.

This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an arrival at Ben Gurion, a taxi ride to Tel Aviv or Jerusalem, a shakshuka order at a restaurant, a medical emergency and a warm departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival phrases, key words for eating and sleeping, as well as cultural tips to respect local customs. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

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