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Free survival kit

Dutch survival kit

The 49 essential phrases and 43 key words to get by in Dutch when travelling.

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  • 49 phrases
  • 43 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

DutchRomanizationEnglish
HalloHA-loHello
GoedendagGHOE-den-daghGood day
GoedemorgenGHOE-de-MOR-ghenGood morning
GoedenavondGHOE-den-A-vontGood evening
Tot zienstot ZINSGoodbye
Tot sneltot SNELSee you soon
Dank je welDANK ye VELThank you very much
Graag gedaanGHRAGH ghe-DANYou're welcome
Pardon / Neem me niet kwalijkpar-DON / NAYM me nit KWA-lekExcuse me
Ik heet...ik HAYT...My name is...

Asking for directions

DutchRomanizationEnglish
Waar is...?VAR is...?Where is... ?
LinksLINKSTo the left
RechtsREGHTSTo the right
RechtdoorREGHT-dorStraight ahead
Dichtbij / VerDIGHT-bay / VERNear / Far
Ik ben verdwaaldik ben ver-DVALTI am lost
Kunt u mij helpen?KUNT u may HEL-pen?Can you help me?
Kunt u het op de kaart laten zien?KUNT u het op de KART LA-ten ZIN?Show me on the map
Is het ver?is het VER?Is it far?
Stop hier alstublieftSTOP hir als-tu-BLIFTStop here

Emergencies

DutchRomanizationEnglish
Help!HELP!Help!
Bel de politie!BEL de po-LI-tsi!Call the police!
Ik heb een dokter nodigik HEB en DOK-ter NO-dighI need a doctor
Bel een ambulance!BEL en am-bu-LAN-se!Call an ambulance!
Ik ben allergisch voor...ik ben a-LER-ghis vor...I am allergic to...
Ik ben bestolenik ben be-STO-lenI have been robbed
Waar is het ziekenhuis?VAR is het ZI-ken-hows?Where is the hospital?
Ik voel me niet goedik VOOL me nit GHOOTI don't feel well

At the restaurant

DutchRomanizationEnglish
Een tafel voor tweeen TA-fel vor TVAYA table for two
De menukaart, alstublieftde me-NU-kart als-tu-BLIFTThe menu, please
Wat beveelt u aan?VAT be-VAYLT u AN?What do you recommend?
Heerlijk!HAYR-lek!This is delicious!
Ik eet geen vleesik AYT ghayn VLAYSI don't eat meat
De rekening, alstublieftde RE-ke-ning als-tu-BLIFTThe bill, please
Water, alstublieftVA-ter als-tu-BLIFTWater, please
Ik neem dezeik NAYM DE-zeI'll have this one
Is het pittig?is het PI-tigh?Is it spicy?

At the hotel

DutchRomanizationEnglish
Ik heb een reserveringik HEB en re-ser-VE-ringI have a reservation
Ik wil graag een kamerik VIL ghragh en KA-merI would like a room
Hoe laat is de check-out?hoo LAT is de check-out?What time is check-out?
Is de wifi gratis?is de WI-fi GHRA-tis?Is Wi-Fi free?
De airco werkt nietde AYR-ko VERKT nitThe air conditioning is not working
Extra handdoeken, alstublieftEX-tra HANT-doo-ken als-tu-BLIFTExtra towels

Getting around

DutchRomanizationEnglish
Een kaartje naar...en KART-ye nar...A ticket to...
Hoe laat vertrekt de trein?hoo LAT ver-TREKT de TRAYN?What time does the train leave?
Waar is het station?VAR is het sta-SHON?Where is the station?
Hoeveel kost de taxi?hoo-VAYL KOST de TAK-si?How much is the taxi?
Zet me hier afZET me hir AFDrop me here
Dat is te duurDAT is te DURIt's too expensive

30 key words to remember

DutchRomanizationEnglish
JaYAYes
NeeNAYNo
Dank uDANK uThank you
Alstublieftals-tu-BLIFTPlease
SorrySO-riSorry
WaterVA-terWater
EtenAY-tenFood
Hotelho-TELHotel
LuchthavenLUGHT-ha-venAirport
ZiekenhuisZI-ken-howsHospital
Politiepo-LI-tsiPolice
Apotheeka-po-TAYKPharmacy
RechtsREGHTSRight
LinksLINKSLeft
DichtbijDIGHT-bayNear
VerVERFar
Hoeveel?hoo-VAYL?How much?
Waar?VAR?Where?
Wanneer?va-NAYR?When?
Vandaagvan-DAGHToday
MorgenMOR-ghenTomorrow
MarktMARKTMarket
TaxiTAK-siTaxi
TreinTRAYNTrain
EuroEU-roEuro
Restaurantres-to-RANTRestaurant
Toilettwa-LETToilet
FietsFITSBicycle
Telefoonte-le-FONPhone
OpenO-penOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

Arrival at Schiphol

You have just landed at Amsterdam-Schiphol airport or stepped into Centraal Station. A staff member greets you, an employee checks your ticket, a fellow traveller starts a chat. A few simple words instantly put you on the right side of the language barrier.

  • Hallo (HA-lo) : Hello
  • Goedendag (GHOE-den-dagh) : Good day
  • Dank je wel (DANK ye VEL) : Thank you very much
  • Ik heet... (ik HAYT...) : My name is...

Taking a taxi in town

You leave the station with your luggage, torn between the tram and a taxi. Before getting in, it is best to clarify the fare, give the address, and know how to ask the driver to stop in the right spot, especially around pedestrian city centres.

  • Hoeveel kost de taxi? (hoo-VAYL KOST de TAK-si?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Zet me hier af (ZET me hir AF) : Drop me here
  • Is het pittig? (is het PI-tigh?) : Is it spicy?
  • Is het ver? (is het VER?) : Is it far?

At a brown cafe

You step into a brown cafe in Amsterdam or a brasserie in Antwerp. The waiter hands you the menu, you hesitate between bitterballen and a broodje, then comes the moment to ask for advice and the bill without stumbling.

  • De menukaart, alstublieft (de me-NU-kart als-tu-BLIFT) : The menu, please
  • Wat beveelt u aan? (VAT be-VAYLT u AN?) : What do you recommend?
  • De rekening, alstublieft (de RE-ke-ning als-tu-BLIFT) : The bill, please
  • Ik neem deze (ik NAYM DE-ze) : I'll have this one

Minor emergency

A sudden pain, a bag stolen on Dam Square, or an allergic reaction on a terrace. You need to explain what is happening, ask for a doctor or the nearest pharmacy. These phrases help you stay calm and make yourself understood.

  • Help! (HELP!) : Help!
  • Ik heb een dokter nodig (ik HEB en DOK-ter NO-digh) : I need a doctor
  • Waar is het ziekenhuis? (VAR is het ZI-ken-hows?) : Where is the hospital?
  • Ik ben allergisch voor... (ik ben a-LER-ghis vor...) : I am allergic to...

Before leaving

Final morning at the hotel, suitcase by the door, train to catch towards Brussels or Berlin. You thank the front desk, ask about check-out time, and offer a sincere final "tot ziens" to your hosts.

  • Tot ziens (tot ZINS) : Goodbye
  • Hoe laat is de check-out? (hoo LAT is de check-out?) : What time is check-out?
  • Dank je wel (DANK ye VEL) : Thank you very much
  • Graag gedaan (GHRAGH ghe-DAN) : You're welcome

Cultural notes

  1. Dutch people are direct, sometimes bluntly so. It's not rudeness, it's cultural. If a local tells you "your Dutch is not so good", take it as an observation, not an insult.
  2. Bicycles reign supreme. Respect bike lanes (fietspaden), NEVER walk on them, and look both ways before crossing. Over 23 million bicycles circulate in the Netherlands for 17 million inhabitants.
  3. "Gezellig" is THE untranslatable Dutch word. It's a mix of cozy, convivial, warm. A cafe is gezellig, an evening with friends is gezellig, even rain can be gezellig with a good hot chocolate.
  4. Punctuality is sacred. Arriving 5 minutes late is already noticed. The Dutch plan everything: visits, lunches, even spontaneous coffees are often scheduled in the agenda.
  5. The "going Dutch" system (splitting the bill) was born here. Don't be surprised if everyone pays their share at the restaurant, even among long-time friends. It's not stinginess, it's equality.
  6. Dutch cheek kisses: three, on the cheeks, alternating (right-left-right). But this is reserved for close ones. A firm handshake is the norm for first meetings.
  7. NEVER call the Netherlands "Holland". Holland is only two provinces out of twelve. A resident of Groningen or Limburg will be annoyed if you call their country "Holland".
  8. "Drop" (salty liquorice) is the national candy. The Dutch eat over 32 million kilos per year. Try it, but be warned: the "dubbel zout" (double salt) version is a shock for the uninitiated.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 49 phrases, 43 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother hugs her granddaughter
A family language

Reconnect with Dutch

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple embracing in a field
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
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Now, at home, we speak Dutch.
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“Hi Mum, I speak Dutch!”
A father holds his daughter close
Children who speak Dutch are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
Your grandparents’ Dutch should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Dutch to you. Answer them in Dutch.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Dutch is spoken by over 25 million people in the Netherlands, Belgium (Flanders) and Suriname. Close to English and German, it is surprisingly accessible. Nearly all Dutch people speak English, but a sincere "dank je wel" will open far more doors than a plain "thank you".

Dutch (Nederlands) is spoken by roughly 24 million native speakers and stands as an official language in the Netherlands, the Flemish region of Belgium, Suriname, as well as Aruba, Curacao and Sint Maarten in the Caribbean. As a West Germanic language, it sits between German and English: any French speaker who has already met those two languages will quickly find familiar ground, both for vocabulary and sentence structure. The pronunciation, with its guttural sounds such as the "g" in Den Haag, takes some training, but stays approachable with an attentive ear.

Culturally, you will encounter the famous "doe maar gewoon, dan doe je al gek genoeg" philosophy: just act normal, you are already eccentric enough. This understated friendliness shows everywhere, from the brown cafes of Amsterdam to the markets of Ghent. Cycling is not a hobby, it is a way of life: Utrecht, Groningen and Bruges are best crossed on two wheels, and it is wise to learn quickly to respect bike lanes before stepping on one by mistake.

Most Dutch and Flemish speakers handle excellent English, which can tempt you to do everything in that language. Yet a simple "goedemorgen", "dank u wel" or "alstublieft" instantly shifts the mood: people smile, slow down and treat you as a thoughtful guest rather than a casual tourist. The same is true in Antwerp, Maastricht or a small Frisian village. This survival kit gives you the essential phrases to take that first step naturally and respectfully.

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