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Free survival kit

Tchèque survival kit

The 20 essential phrases and 101 key words to get by in Tchèque when travelling.

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  • 20 phrases
  • 101 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

TchèqueEnglish
Ahojhi/bye (informal)
Čauhi/bye (informal)
Dobrý dengood day, hello (formal)
Dobré ránogood morning
Jak se máš?how are you? (informal)
NerozumímI don't understand
Mluvíte anglicky?Do you speak English?
Anoyes

Asking for directions

TchèqueEnglish
kdowho
cowhat
kdewhere
kdywhen

Emergencies

TchèqueEnglish
Díkythanks
Prosímplease / you're welcome / pardon?
Promiňtesorry, excuse me
Jak se máte?how are you? (formal)

At the restaurant

TchèqueEnglish
Dobrý večergood evening
Dobrou nocgood night
Na shledanougoodbye (formal)
Děkujithank you

30 key words to remember

TchèqueEnglish
Neno
jáI, me
tyyou (informal singular)
onhe
onashe
onoit
mywe
vyyou (formal or plural)
onithey (masculine animate)
onythey (feminine/inanimate)
onathey (neuter plural)
jsemI am
mámI have
jduI go (walking)
přicházímI come, I arrive
mluvímI speak
chciI want
pracujiI work
vímI know (a fact)
mohuI can, I may
vidímI see
slyšímI hear
jímI eat
pijuI drink
jedenone (masc)
jednaone (fem)
jednoone (neuter)
dvatwo (masc)
dvětwo (fem/neuter)
třithree

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Prague Vaclav Havel airport in mid-morning. The agent at the counter greets you with a polite 'Dobry den'. You return his formal greeting and thank him on the way out ('Dekuji') before heading to the exit.

  • Ahoj : hi/bye (informal)
  • Čau : hi/bye (informal)
  • Dobrý den : good day, hello (formal)
  • Dobré ráno : good morning

In a taxi

You get into an official taxi to reach your hotel in Stare Mesto. The driver asks who you are (kdo), where you are going (kde) and at what time (kdy) you wish to arrive. You show him the address on your phone.

  • kdo : who
  • co : what
  • kde : where
  • kdy : when

At the café

You enter a traditional hospoda in the early evening to taste a Pilsen beer. You greet with a 'Dobry vecer' and the waitress seats you. At the end of the meal, you stand up wishing her 'Dobrou noc' and take leave with 'Na shledanou'.

  • Dobrý večer : good evening
  • Dobrou noc : good night
  • Na shledanou : goodbye (formal)
  • Děkuji : thank you

In an emergency

You feel unwell after a long afternoon walking through old Prague. At the pharmacy, you thank with 'Dekuji', repeat 'Diky' with a smile, apologize for your limited Czech ('Prominte') while asking for an appropriate medicine.

  • Díky : thanks
  • Prosím : please / you're welcome / pardon?
  • Promiňte : sorry, excuse me
  • Jak se máte? : how are you? (formal)

On departure

At reception on the morning of departure, you ask 'Jak se mate?' to the concierge you got along with. You explain that you don't understand everything ('Nerozumim') then ask if she speaks English ('Mluvite anglicky?'). She accepts with a smiling 'Ano'.

  • Jak se máš? : how are you? (informal)
  • Nerozumím : I don't understand
  • Mluvíte anglicky? : Do you speak English?
  • Ano : yes

Cultural notes

  1. Czech strictly distinguishes informal 'tykani' from formal 'vykani'. With a stranger, a shopkeeper or an older person, always use the polite 'vy' form and wait to be invited to switch to 'ty'.
  2. Greeting when entering a shop, an elevator or a waiting room is expected. A simple 'Dobry den' is enough. Not greeting comes across as rudeness, not shyness.
  3. At restaurants, a 10 percent tip is standard and given by rounding up. Announce the total amount to the waiter when they come to collect, rather than leaving coins on the table.
  4. Beer is part of daily culture. The Czech Republic is the world's top per-capita beer consumer. Ordering a 'pivo' with a meal is almost automatic, even at lunchtime on a weekday.
  5. Czechs value punctuality. Arriving exactly on time for an appointment, dinner or visit is the norm. Five minutes early beats one minute late.
  6. Never confuse Czech and Russian. The country lived through the Soviet occupation of 1968 and remains sensitive on the subject. Czech is written in the Latin alphabet, never in Cyrillic.
  7. Hacek (v-shaped diacritics) deeply change pronunciation: š reads 'sh', č reads 'ch', ž reads like French 'j'. Ignoring them makes words unrecognizable.
  8. In Prague, avoid tourist exchange offices with unfavorable rates. ATMs of major banks (CSOB, KB, Ceska sporitelna) offer better rates and accept all European cards.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 20 phrases, 101 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother hugs her granddaughter
A family language

Reconnect with Czech

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple hugging on a terrace
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Czech.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Czech!”
A father holds his daughter close
Children who speak Czech are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
Your grandparents’ Czech should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Czech to you. Answer them in Czech.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Czech is spoken by 11 million people in the Czech Republic. A West Slavic language written in a Latin alphabet enriched with hacek (carons), it precisely distinguishes formal and informal address. From Prague to the Giant Mountains, this kit gives you the bare minimum to find your way in the country of Kafka and Kundera.

Czech (cestina) is the official language of the Czech Republic, spoken by around 11 million people. A West Slavic language belonging to the same branch as Polish and Slovak, Czech is so close to Slovak that the two languages remain largely mutually intelligible. Czech is written in a Latin alphabet enhanced with specific diacritics: the small v-shaped hacek (š, č, ž, ř) that modify pronunciation, and the acute accents that mark long vowels. The letter ř, unique in the world, combines a rolled r and a fricative and remains one of the most difficult sounds for non-natives. Czech grammar uses seven cases and three genders, which makes it a rich but demanding language. But for the traveller, the essentials come down to a few polite formulas, mastering the pair 'Dobry den' (formal hello) and 'Na shledanou' (formal goodbye). Czech culture is marked by absurdist humour, a dense literature (Kafka, Hasek, Kundera, Havel), a recognized cinema (the Czech New Wave of the 1960s) and a thousand-year brewing tradition that places the Czech Republic at the top of world per-capita beer consumers. Prague, Brno, Cesky Krumlov and spa towns like Karlovy Vary attract millions of travellers every year. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an arrival in Prague, a tram ride, an order in a traditional hospoda, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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