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Free survival kit

Arabic survival kit

The 47 essential phrases and 54 key words to get by in Arabic when travelling.

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  • 47 phrases
  • 54 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
السلام عليكمAs-salamu alaykumHello / Peace be upon you
وعليكم السلامWa alaykum as-salamReply: And upon you peace
صباح الخيرSabah al-khayrGood morning (formal)
مساء الخيرMasa' al-khayrGood evening
ما اسمك؟Ma ismak?What is your name?
اسمي...Ismi...My name is...
كيف حالك؟Kayfa halak?How are you?
بخير، شكراًBikhayr, shukranFine, thank you
مع السلامةMa'a as-salamaGoodbye
من فضلكMin fadlakPlease

Asking for directions

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
أين... ؟Ayna...?Where is... ?
على اليسارAla al-yasarTo the left
على اليمينAla al-yaminTo the right
على طولAla toulStraight ahead
بعيد / قريبBa'id / QaribFar / Near
هل يمكنك إرائي على الخريطة؟Hal yumkinuka iraai ala al-kharita?Can you show me on the map?
أنا ضائعAna da'i'I am lost
كيف أصل إلى المطار؟Kayfa asil ila al-matar?How do I get to the airport?
هل هو بعيد من هنا؟Hal huwa ba'id min huna?Is it far from here?
قف هناQif hunaStop here

Emergencies

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
النجدة!An-najda!Help!
اتصل بالشرطة!Ittasil bish-shurta!Call the police!
أحتاج طبيباًAhtaj tabibanI need a doctor
اتصل بالإسعاف!Ittasil bil-is'af!Call an ambulance!
أنا حساس لـ...Ana hassas li...I am allergic to...
تمت سرقتيTammat sariqatiI have been robbed
أين المستشفى؟Ayna al-mustashfa?Where is the hospital?
لا أشعر بخيرLa ash'ur bikhayrI don't feel well

At the restaurant

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
طاولة لشخصين من فضلكTawila li-shakhsayn min fadlakA table for two, please
القائمة من فضلكAl-qa'ima min fadlakThe menu, please
ماذا تنصح؟Matha tansah?What do you recommend?
أنا لا آكل لحم الخنزيرAna la akul lahm al-khinzirI don't eat pork
هذا لذيذ!Hadha ladhidh!This is delicious!
الحساب من فضلكAl-hisab min fadlakThe bill, please
ماء من فضلكMa' min fadlakWater, please
بدون غلوتينBidun gloutinGluten-free

At the hotel

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
لدي حجزLadayya hajzI have a reservation
أريد غرفةUrid ghurfaI would like a room
متى موعد تسليم الغرفة؟Mata maw'id taslim al-ghurfa?Until what time is check-out?
هل الواي فاي مجاني؟Hal al-wayifay majjani?Is Wi-Fi free?
المكيف لا يعملAl-mukayyif la ya'malThe air conditioning is not working
هل يمكنك إحضار المناشف؟Hal yumkinuka ihdar al-manashif?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
تذكرة إلى...Tadhkira ila...A ticket to...
متى يغادر القطار؟Mata yughadir al-qitar?What time does the train leave?
أين المحطة؟Ayna al-mahatta?Where is the train station?
كم يكلف التاكسي؟Kam yukallifu at-taksi?How much is the taxi?
أنزلني هناAnzilni hunaDrop me here

30 key words to remember

ArabicRomanizationEnglish
نعمNa'amYes
لاLaNo
شكراًShukranThank you
عفواً'AfwanYou're welcome
آسفAsifSorry
ماءMa'Water
طعامTa'amFood
فندقFunduqHotel
مطارMatarAirport
مستشفىMustashfaHospital
شرطةShurtaPolice
صيدليةSaydaliyyaPharmacy
يمينYaminRight
يسارYasarLeft
قريبQaribNear
بعيدBa'idFar
كمKamHow much
أينAynaWhere
متىMataWhen
يومYawmDay
ليلةLaylaNight
سوقSouqMarket
مسجدMasjidMosque
تاكسيTaksiTaxi
حافلةHafilaBus
درهمDirhamDirham
مطعمMat'amRestaurant
حمامHammamToilet
بطاقةBitaqaCard
هاتفHatifPhone

In context: 5 scenes to get by

Arriving at the airport

You have just landed in Cairo, Dubai or Casablanca. The immigration officer looks at you, passport in hand. A polite greeting in Arabic immediately earns you a smile and smooths your way through.

  • السلام عليكم (As-salamu alaykum) : Hello / Peace be upon you
  • صباح الخير (Sabah al-khayr) : Good morning (formal)
  • اسمي... (Ismi...) : My name is...
  • هل يمكنك إرائي على الخريطة؟ (Hal yumkinuka iraai ala al-kharita?) : Can you show me on the map?

Negotiating a taxi

Outside the airport or train station, drivers approach. Stating your destination, asking the price and knowing how to say where to stop are the basics. If the meter is off, agreeing on the fare before getting in saves you many surprises.

  • كيف أصل إلى المطار؟ (Kayfa asil ila al-matar?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • كم يكلف التاكسي؟ (Kam yukallifu at-taksi?) : How much is the taxi?
  • قف هنا (Qif huna) : Stop here
  • أنزلني هنا (Anzilni huna) : Drop me here

At a cafe or restaurant

You sit down on the terrace, in front of a mint tea or Arabic coffee. Asking for the menu, following the waiter's recommendation and complimenting the dish always pleases the local staff.

  • القائمة من فضلك (Al-qa'ima min fadlak) : The menu, please
  • ماذا تنصح؟ (Matha tansah?) : What do you recommend?
  • هذا لذيذ! (Hadha ladhidh!) : This is delicious!
  • الحساب من فضلك (Al-hisab min fadlak) : The bill, please

In an emergency

Theft, illness, accident: you must be understood quickly. Memorising these phrases before leaving can save you precious minutes. Local emergency services usually understand Modern Standard Arabic even in dialect regions.

  • النجدة! (An-najda!) : Help!
  • اتصل بالشرطة! (Ittasil bish-shurta!) : Call the police!
  • أحتاج طبيباً (Ahtaj tabiban) : I need a doctor
  • أين المستشفى؟ (Ayna al-mustashfa?) : Where is the hospital?

Leaving the hotel

On the morning of departure, you settle the bill and thank the staff. Checking the check-out time, saying goodbye with respect and adding a sincere thank you leaves an excellent memory on both sides.

  • متى موعد تسليم الغرفة؟ (Mata maw'id taslim al-ghurfa?) : Until what time is check-out?
  • بخير، شكراً (Bikhayr, shukran) : Fine, thank you
  • من فضلك (Min fadlak) : Please
  • مع السلامة (Ma'a as-salama) : Goodbye

Cultural notes

  1. Greeting with "As-salamu alaykum" opens every door. It is the universal greeting in Arabic-speaking countries, used by Muslims and often by non-Muslims too.
  2. Placing your hand on your heart after a handshake signals respect and sincerity. Wait for the other person to extend their hand first when greeting women.
  3. Bargaining is an art and a normal practice in souks and markets. Starting at 30-40% of the asking price is not rude, it's part of the game.
  4. During Ramadan, refraining from eating, drinking or smoking in public during daylight is a sign of respect, even if you are not Muslim.
  5. Hospitality is sacred in Arab culture. If invited to someone's home, declining three times before accepting is a sign of politeness, not disinterest.
  6. "Inshallah" (God willing) is not a dodge: it is a sincere way of expressing the hope that things will go well.
  7. Mint tea or Arabic coffee served at the start of a meeting is a welcoming ritual. Refusing it can seem rude.
  8. Punctuality is less rigid than in Europe. A "cultural delay" of 15-30 minutes is common for informal invitations.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 47 phrases, 54 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

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About this kit

Arabic is spoken by over 400 million people across 22 countries. With this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any Arabic-speaking city, whether in Cairo, Dubai, Casablanca or Beirut.

Arabic brings together nearly 400 million speakers and serves as the lingua franca of 22 countries, from Morocco to Oman, including Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia and the Emirates. It is one of the six official languages of the United Nations and the liturgical language of the Muslim world, which gives it influence far beyond its native regions. You will quickly notice a key feature: diglossia. Modern Standard Arabic (MSA, fusha) is used in media, administration, schools and writing, but nobody speaks it in daily life. On the streets, each region uses its own dialect: Egyptian, Levantine (Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Palestine), Maghrebi (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia), Gulf or Iraqi. The phrases in this kit are in MSA, understood everywhere, even if local pronunciation will vary. The script is written from right to left, with connected letters and without short vowels written. No need to worry: phonetic transliteration lets you pronounce without learning the alphabet. Arabic culture places central importance on register: greet before asking, thank often, show respect to elders. With this kit, you will have the bare essentials to clear an airport checkpoint, take a taxi, order mint tea, handle a medical emergency or bargain in a souk. Locals deeply appreciate any effort, even clumsy. You will see: a simple "As-salamu alaykum" said with respect opens doors, brings smiles and transforms your trip.

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