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Spanish survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 53 key words to get by in Spanish when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 53 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
Buenos diasBWEH-nos DEE-asGood morning
Buenas tardesBWEH-nas TAR-desGood afternoon
Buenas nochesBWEH-nas NO-chesGood evening
¿Como esta usted?KO-mo es-TA oos-TED?How are you?
Bien, graciasBYEHN, GRA-thyasFine, thank you
Mucho gustoMOO-cho GOOS-toNice to meet you
Adiosa-DYOSGoodbye
Hasta luegoAS-ta LWEH-goSee you soon
Por favorpor fa-VORPlease
Muchas graciasMOO-chas GRA-thyasThank you very much

Asking for directions

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
¿Donde esta...?DON-de es-TA...?Where is... ?
A la izquierdaa la is-KYEHR-daTo the left
A la derechaa la de-REH-chaTo the right
Todo rectoTO-do REK-toStraight ahead
Estoy perdido/aes-TOY per-DEE-do/aI am lost
¿Puede ayudarme?PWEH-de a-yoo-DAR-me?Can you help me?
¿Como llego al aeropuerto?KO-mo YEH-go al a-eh-ro-PWEHR-to?How do I get to the airport?
Pare aquiPA-re a-KEEStop here

Emergencies

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
¡Socorro!so-KOR-ro!Help!
¡Llame a la policia!YA-me a la po-li-SEE-a!Call the police!
Necesito un medicone-the-SEE-to oon ME-di-koI need a doctor
¡Llame a una ambulancia!YA-me a OO-na am-boo-LAN-thya!Call an ambulance!
Soy alergico/a a...soy a-LEHR-hi-ko/a a...I am allergic to...
Me han robadome an ro-BA-doI have been robbed
¿Donde esta el hospital?DON-de es-TA el os-pi-TAL?Where is the hospital?
No me encuentro bienno me en-KWEHN-tro BYEHNI don't feel well

At the restaurant

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
Una mesa para dos, por favorOO-na ME-sa PA-ra dos, por fa-VORA table for two, please
La carta, por favorla KAR-ta, por fa-VORThe menu, please
¿Que recomienda?ke re-ko-MYEHN-da?What do you recommend?
Soy vegetariano/asoy ve-he-ta-RYA-no/aI am vegetarian
¡Esta riquisimo!es-TA ri-KEE-si-mo!This is delicious!
La cuenta, por favorla KWEHN-ta, por fa-VORThe bill, please
Agua, por favorA-gwa, por fa-VORWater, please
Sin glutenseen GLOO-tenGluten-free

At the hotel

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
Tengo una reservaTEHN-go OO-na re-SEHR-vaI have a reservation
Quisiera una habitacionki-SYEH-ra OO-na a-bi-ta-THYONI would like a room
¿Hasta que hora es el check-out?AS-ta ke O-ra es el check-out?Until what time is check-out?
¿El WiFi es gratis?el Wi-Fi es GRA-tis?Is Wi-Fi free?
El aire acondicionado no funcionael AI-re a-kon-di-thyo-NA-do no foon-THYO-naThe air conditioning is not working
¿Puede traer toallas?PWEH-de tra-EHR to-A-yas?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
Un billete para...oon bi-YEH-te PA-ra...A ticket to...
¿A que hora sale el tren?a ke O-ra SA-le el trehn?What time does the train leave?
¿Donde esta la estacion?DON-de es-TA la es-ta-THYON?Where is the train station?
¿Cuanto cuesta el taxi?KWAN-to KWES-ta el TAK-si?How much is the taxi?
Pareme aquiPA-re-me a-KEEDrop me here

30 key words to remember

SpanishRomanizationEnglish
SiseeYes
NonoNo
GraciasGRA-thyasThank you
De nadade NA-daYou're welcome
Perdonper-DONSorry
AguaA-gwaWater
Comidako-MEE-daFood
Hotelo-TELHotel
Aeropuertoa-eh-ro-PWEHR-toAirport
Hospitalos-pi-TALHospital
Policiapo-li-SEE-aPolice
Farmaciafar-MA-thyaPharmacy
Derechade-REH-chaRight
Izquierdais-KYEHR-daLeft
CercaSEHR-kaNear
LejosLEH-hosFar
¿Cuanto?KWAN-to?How much?
¿Donde?DON-de?Where?
¿Cuando?KWAN-do?When?
HoyoyToday
Mananama-NYA-naTomorrow
Mercadomer-KA-doMarket
TaxiTAK-siTaxi
MetroME-troMetro
Euro / PesoEW-ro / PE-soEuro / Peso
Restauranteres-tau-RAN-teRestaurant
BanoBA-nyoToilet
Tarjetatar-HEH-taCard
Telefonote-LEH-fo-noPhone
Abiertoa-BYEHR-toOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Madrid Barajas in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Buenas tardes (BWEH-nas TAR-des) : Good afternoon
  • Mucho gusto (MOO-cho GOOS-to) : Nice to meet you
  • ¿Donde esta...? (DON-de es-TA...?) : Where is... ?
  • ¿Como llego al aeropuerto? (KO-mo YEH-go al a-eh-ro-PWEHR-to?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Pare aqui (PA-re a-KEE) : Stop here
  • ¿Cuanto cuesta el taxi? (KWAN-to KWES-ta el TAK-si?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Pareme aqui (PA-re-me a-KEE) : Drop me here
  • Por favor (por fa-VOR) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a tapas bar in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • La carta, por favor (la KAR-ta, por fa-VOR) : The menu, please
  • ¿Que recomienda? (ke re-ko-MYEHN-da?) : What do you recommend?
  • Agua, por favor (A-gwa, por fa-VOR) : Water, please
  • La cuenta, por favor (la KWEHN-ta, por fa-VOR) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Necesito un medico (ne-the-SEE-to oon ME-di-ko) : I need a doctor
  • No me encuentro bien (no me en-KWEHN-tro BYEHN) : I don't feel well
  • Soy alergico/a a... (soy a-LEHR-hi-ko/a a...) : I am allergic to...
  • ¡Llame a una ambulancia! (YA-me a OO-na am-boo-LAN-thya!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • ¿El WiFi es gratis? (el Wi-Fi es GRA-tis?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • ¿Como llego al aeropuerto? (KO-mo YEH-go al a-eh-ro-PWEHR-to?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Adios (a-DYOS) : Goodbye
  • Hasta luego (AS-ta LWEH-go) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. The "tuteo" (using "tu") is very common in Spain and Latin America even with strangers of the same age. When in doubt, start with "usted" (formal) and follow the person if they switch to "tu".
  2. The "sobremesa" is an unmissable ritual: staying at the table talking after the meal. Getting up immediately after eating can seem rude.
  3. In Spain, schedules are shifted: lunch between 2pm and 4pm, dinner rarely before 9pm. Don't be surprised if restaurants are empty at 7pm.
  4. The "bise" (cheek kisses) is the standard greeting in Spain. In Latin America, customs vary by country. Wait for the other person to initiate the gesture.
  5. Bargaining is common in informal Latin American markets but rare in Spanish shops. Adapt your approach depending on the country.
  6. The siesta is less practiced than one might think, especially in large Spanish cities. However, coffee breaks and long meals remain sacred.
  7. In Latin America, "manana" can mean "tomorrow" but also "later, someday". Don't be surprised if timelines are more flexible than in Europe.
  8. Talking about politics, colonial history or regional rivalries can become sensitive. Listen before giving your opinion on topics you don't master.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 53 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

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About this kit

Spanish is spoken by over 500 million people in 21 countries. From Madrid to Mexico City, from Buenos Aires to Bogota: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any Spanish-speaking city in the world.

Spanish (castellano) has more than 500 million native speakers and ranks among the most widely spoken languages in the world, just behind Mandarin. Twenty-one countries have adopted it as their official language, from Spain to Equatorial Guinea, including Mexico, Argentina, Colombia and Peru. This massive reach makes it an exceptional travel companion: with a few well-chosen phrases, you cross the Andes, order coffee in Madrid, or negotiate a taxi in Cartagena. Regional varieties (Castilian Spanish, Latin American Spanish, Argentine voseo) remain mutually intelligible without major difficulty. Pronunciation is one of the most accessible for French speakers thanks to a system of five pure vowels and a transparent phonetic reading: what is written is pronounced. A few typical pitfalls (the "ll" that becomes "y" in Latin America, the hissing "z" in Spain) are quickly mastered. Beyond the language, the Hispanic world opens the door to precise cultural codes: the sobremesa after meals, the late evening schedules in Spain, the flexible relationship with time in Latin America. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival phrases for orientation, key words for eating and sleeping, as well as cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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