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Free survival kit

Slovène survival kit

The 20 essential phrases and 101 key words to get by in Slovène when travelling.

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  • 20 phrases
  • 101 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

SlovèneEnglish
Živjohi
Pozdravljenihello (formal)
Dober dangood day
Dobro jutrogood morning
Dober večergood evening
Lahko nočgood night
Na svidenjegoodbye
Hvalathank you

Asking for directions

SlovèneEnglish
hišahouse
šolaschool
tržnicamarket
restavracijarestaurant

Emergencies

SlovèneEnglish
glavahead
okoeye
uhoear
rokahand / arm

At the restaurant

SlovèneEnglish
kruhbread
vodawater
mlekomilk
mesomeat

30 key words to remember

SlovèneEnglish
Prosimplease / you're welcome / pardon?
Oprostiteexcuse me / sorry
Kako ste?how are you? (formal)
Dayes
Neno
jazI
tiyou (sg)
onhe
onashe
onoit
midvawe two (m/mixed)
midvewe two (f)
vidvayou two (m/mixed)
vidveyou two (f)
onadvathey two (m)
onidvethey two (f)
miwe (m/mixed)
mewe (f)
viyou (pl/formal)
onithey (m)
onethey (f)
semI am
imamI have
gremI go
prihajamI come / I am coming
govorimI speak
hočemI want
želimI wish / I want (formal)
delamI work / I do
vemI know (a fact)

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You arrive at Joze Pucnik airport in the early afternoon. The hall is quiet and bright. You greet the tourist office receptionist before asking how to reach the center of Ljubljana.

  • Živjo : hi
  • Pozdravljeni : hello (formal)
  • Dober dan : good day
  • Dobro jutro : good morning

In a taxi

You get into a taxi from the bus station. You tell the driver that you are staying near the main street, then you answer his polite question about your trip by mentioning the family home hosting you.

  • hiša : house
  • šola : school
  • tržnica : market
  • restavracija : restaurant

At the café

You sit down in a gostilna near Ljubljana Castle. The waiter hands you the menu and you ask for bread, water and a coffee. You also discuss whether you prefer milk or meat for the main course.

  • kruh : bread
  • voda : water
  • mleko : milk
  • meso : meat

In an emergency

You slipped while hiking in Triglav National Park and feel pain in your head. You explain your state to a passerby, pointing to the affected area. You also mention an earache and discomfort in your arm.

  • glava : head
  • oko : eye
  • uho : ear
  • roka : hand / arm

On departure

It is your last evening in Ljubljana. You warmly greet your host, wishing them a good evening then a good night before heading to your room. The next morning, you will say goodbye with one last thank you.

  • Dober večer : good evening
  • Lahko noč : good night
  • Na svidenje : goodbye
  • Hvala : thank you

Cultural notes

  1. The dual number is a uniquely Slovenian pride in the modern Slavic world. When speaking about two people or objects, Slovenian uses a form distinct from the plural. Don't be surprised if your interlocutor emphasizes this: it is a strong identity marker.
  2. Punctuality is very important in Slovenia, a legacy of Austro-Hungarian influence. Arriving ten minutes late without warning is poorly received, whether for a business meeting or a dinner.
  3. Slovenians can seem reserved at first contact but become deeply warm once trust is established. Do not mistake their initial calm for a lack of interest: it is simply a background politeness.
  4. Coffee is an essential social ritual. A kava na klepet (coffee-chat) can last an hour. Refusing a coffee invitation without good reason comes across as lack of interest in the relationship.
  5. Slovenia is a deeply nature-oriented country. Respect for forests, lakes and mountains is cultural. Leaving trash or picking wild flowers in national parks is very poorly received and heavily fined.
  6. Avoid comparing Slovenia to Yugoslavia or to its Balkan neighbors. The country gained independence in 1991 and claims a distinct cultural identity, closer to Austria and Italy.
  7. Potica, a traditional rolled cake filled with walnuts, poppy seeds or tarragon, accompanies every family celebration. Receiving a slice is a mark of friendship. Refusing without tasting can hurt your host.
  8. In restaurants, a 5 to 10% tip is appreciated but not mandatory. Round up the bill to the next note or leave the change: that is common practice in Ljubljana and in tourist cities.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 20 phrases, 101 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother hugs her granddaughter
A family language

Reconnect with Slovenian

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple embracing in a field
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother and her daughter sitting on a rug
Now, at home, we speak Slovenian.
A young woman smiles on the phone
“Hi Mum, I speak Slovenian!”
A father holds his daughter close
Children who speak Slovenian are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
Your grandparents’ Slovenian should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Slovenian to you. Answer them in Slovenian.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Slovenian is the official language of Slovenia, spoken by about 2.5 million people. This South Slavic language is written in a Latin alphabet enriched with carons (č, š, ž) and retains a precious grammatical rarity: the dual number, which distinguishes pairs from other plurals. With this kit, you have the bare essentials to navigate Ljubljana, Bled or the Adriatic coast.

Slovenian (slovenscina) has been the official language of Slovenia since its independence in 1991, and is one of the 24 official languages of the European Union. With 2.5 million native speakers, it is one of the smallest national languages on the continent, but also one of the most interesting for linguists: it retains the dual, a grammatical form that specifically distinguishes pairs of people or objects, lost in nearly every other modern Slavic language.

The alphabet used is Latin enriched with three caron letters: č, š and ž. Pronunciation remains accessible to English speakers, with no tones and a generally predictable stress pattern. The vowels e and o have open and closed variants that take some ear training, but spelling remains largely phonetic. Slovenian has many regional dialects (more than forty), but the literary standard taught in Ljubljana is understood everywhere.

Slovenia is a cultural crossroads where Alpine, Mediterranean and Balkan influences meet. Mastering a few words of Slovenian changes the quality of the welcome: locals enormously appreciate foreigners' efforts, knowing that their language remains rare in the world. This kit gathers the essentials to handle an arrival at Joze Pucnik airport, find your way around Ljubljana's old town, order in a traditional gostilna, signal an emergency and say goodbye gracefully. You will find key greetings (dober dan, hvala, prosim), basic vocabulary and cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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