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Free survival kit

Mooré survival kit

The 20 essential phrases and 100 key words to get by in Mooré when travelling, with our teachers’ pronunciation.

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  • 20 phrases
  • 100 key words in the PDF
  • 3 pronunciation recordings
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Greetings

MooréListenEnglish
Ne y yibeogogood morning
Ne y windgagood day / hello (afternoon)
Ne y zaabregood evening
Ne y yungogood night
Barkathank you
Nyeyes
Ayono
Gaafaraplease / excuse me

Asking for directions

MooréEnglish
ãndawho?
bõewhat?
mobillicar, vehicle
kut weefobicycle (lit. iron horse)

Emergencies

MooréListenEnglish
Wẽnd na kõ-d beoogogoodbye / see you tomorrow
Nindaaregoodbye (informal)
Kibaré ?how are you?
Laafi balaI'm fine / fine, thank you

At the restaurant

MooréEnglish
zẽedosauce, gravy, soup, stew
tomaatotomato
zeyõonion
tiparechilli pepper

30 key words to remember

MooréEnglish
Maan sugriI'm sorry
Mam laafiI am fine
gometo speak
gʋlsto write
karemto read
dìto eat
yũto drink
gũsito sleep
yãto see
kẽngeto go
wato come
bãngeto know
ratto want
tõogeto be able / can
maaneto do / to make
kõto give
bafather
mamother
biigachild
bi-riblason
bi-pugladaughter, girl
yaoyounger brother (or sibling)
tão-poakasister
sɩdahusband
pagawoman, wife
yaab-raoogograndfather
yaab-poakagrandmother
baagadog
yũugacat
weefohorse

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You arrive in Ouagadougou and meet your host first thing in the morning. You match the greeting to the hour: "Ne y yibeogo" early, "Ne y windga" at midday, "Ne y zaabre" in the late afternoon, "Ne y yungo" at night. The day starts on the right note.

  • Ne y yibeogo : good morning
  • Ne y windga : good day / hello (afternoon)
  • Ne y zaabre : good evening
  • Ne y yungo : good night

In a taxi

The bush taxi driver asks who is waiting for you ("ãnda") and where you are heading ("bõe"). You give your destination, specifying whether you take a "mobilli" (car) or follow a cyclist on a "kut weefo" (bicycle). Be clear and check the price before leaving.

  • ãnda : who?
  • bõe : what?
  • mobilli : car, vehicle
  • kut weefo : bicycle (lit. iron horse)

At the café

At the maquis, you order a dish with its "zẽedo" (sauce), "tomaato", "zeyõ" (onion) and a touch of "tipare" (chilli). Be clear about how spicy you want it: Burkinabe cooking can surprise unaccustomed palates.

  • zẽedo : sauce, gravy, soup, stew
  • tomaato : tomato
  • zeyõ : onion
  • tipare : chilli pepper

In an emergency

You leave your host for the day. You say "Wẽnd na kõ-d beoogo" (see you tomorrow, God willing) or a shorter "Nindaare". Before going, you check in with a "Kibaré ?" and you are answered "Laafi bala".

  • Wẽnd na kõ-d beoogo : goodbye / see you tomorrow
  • Nindaare : goodbye (informal)
  • Kibaré ? : how are you?
  • Laafi bala : I'm fine / fine, thank you

On departure

Before leaving Ouagadougou, you thank your hosts with a sincere "Barka". You answer "Nye" (yes) or "Ayo" (no) to last questions, and you conclude with a "Gaafara" to signal you are taking leave. The gesture is simple, the effect immediate.

  • Barka : thank you
  • Nye : yes
  • Ayo : no
  • Gaafara : please / excuse me

Cultural notes

  1. In Burkina Faso, greeting is an essential ritual. People don't settle for a quick "hello": they take time to ask after each other before broaching a topic. Skipping this step can be seen as disrespectful.
  2. Mooré greetings vary by time of day: "Ne y yibeogo" in the morning, "Ne y windga" at midday, "Ne y zaabre" in late afternoon, "Ne y yungo" at night. Learning these four formulas alone is enough to impress your hosts.
  3. "Barka" is the universal word for thanks. It comes from the Arabic "baraka" (blessing) and is used in every situation, from a small favour to an important gift.
  4. The Mossi are traditionally organised in chiefdoms, and respect for elders structures social life. Greeting older people first is an appreciated sign of politeness.
  5. "Kibaré ?" (how are you?) usually expects the answer "Laafi bala" (I'm fine). This ritualised exchange is repeated several times in the same conversation, without feeling redundant.
  6. Mooré is now written with an extended Latin alphabet including letters such as "ʋ" and "ɩ". Pronunciation differs from French: don't try to read at first sight, listen first.
  7. "Gaafara" serves as "please", "excuse me" and to attract someone's attention. A short word, but very useful day to day.
  8. In the markets of Ouagadougou or Koudougou, bargaining is expected but should stay polite. Greeting the seller in Mooré before discussing prices often shifts the tone of the negotiation.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 20 phrases, 100 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A smiling grandmother holds a baby in her arms
A family language

Reconnect with Mooré

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

A couple laughing, she hugs him from behind
Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
A mother smiles at the little girl in her arms
Now, at home, we speak Mooré.
A young woman smiles, phone in hand
“Hi Mum, I speak Mooré!”
A father hugs his laughing daughter
Children who speak Mooré are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
A grandmother in a yellow headscarf holds a young child close
Your grandparents’ Mooré should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
  • Your in-laws speak Mooré to you. Answer them in Mooré.

A language is passed down from generation to generation. Now it is your turn.

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About this kit

Mooré is the language of the Mossi people, the largest ethnic group in Burkina Faso, spoken by around 7 million people. It is one of the country's national languages, omnipresent in Ouagadougou and across the central Mossi plateau. With this kit, you have what you need to greet, ask directions and order food during a trip to the land of upright people.

Mooré (sometimes spelled Moré, Mossi or Mòoré) is a Gur-Oti language spoken mainly in Burkina Faso by around 7 million people. It is the language of the Mossi people, the country's majority ethnic group whose traditional chiefdoms still structure much of social life around Ouagadougou, Koudougou and Tenkodogo. Mooré is one of Burkina Faso's recognised national languages.

For travellers, a few words of Mooré change everything. In Ouagadougou, in markets, in bush taxis, across the Mossi plateau, the effort of a smiling "Ne y yibeogo" is noticed and appreciated immediately. Greetings are a central ritual, repeated at every encounter, and even a traveller who only masters these formulas will find doors opening faster.

The language stands out for its tonal system and an extended Latin alphabet with letters such as "ʋ" and "ɩ" for specific vowels. Grammar remains accessible: subject-verb-object order, few complex conjugations, clear aspect particles. The word "Barka" (thank you), borrowed from Arabic, reflects the historical ties between the Mossi Empire and the Saharan trade routes.

This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an arrival in Ouagadougou, a bush taxi ride, a market order, a small medical concern and a smooth departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival words for orientation, key vocabulary for daily life and cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorise these expressions before leaving and you will feel at home from the first hours on the ground.

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