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Free survival kit

German survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 41 key words to get by in German when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 41 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Guten MorgenGOO-ten MOR-genGood morning
Guten TagGOO-ten TAHKGood afternoon
Guten AbendGOO-ten AH-bentGood evening
Wie geht es Ihnen?vee GAYT es EE-nen?How are you?
Gut, dankeGOOT, DAN-kehFine, thank you
Freut michFROIT mishNice to meet you
Auf Wiedersehenowf VEE-der-zaynGoodbye
Bis baldbiss BALTSee you soon
BitteBIT-tehPlease
Vielen DankFEE-len DANKThank you very much

Asking for directions

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Wo ist...?voh IST...?Where is... ?
Nach linksnahkh LINKSTo the left
Nach rechtsnahkh RESHTSTo the right
Geradeausgeh-RAH-deh-owsStraight ahead
Ich habe mich verlaufenish HAH-beh mish fer-LOW-fenI am lost
Konnen Sie mir helfen?KUR-nen zee meer HEL-fen?Can you help me?
Wie komme ich zum Flughafen?vee KOM-meh ish tsoom FLOOK-hah-fen?How do I get to the airport?
Halten Sie hierHAL-ten zee HEERStop here

Emergencies

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Hilfe!HIL-feh!Help!
Rufen Sie die Polizei!ROO-fen zee dee po-li-TSAI!Call the police!
Ich brauche einen Arztish BROW-kheh AY-nen ARTSTI need a doctor
Rufen Sie einen Krankenwagen!ROO-fen zee AY-nen KRAN-ken-vah-gen!Call an ambulance!
Ich bin allergisch gegen...ish bin a-LER-gish GAY-gen...I am allergic to...
Ich wurde bestohlenish VOOR-deh be-SHTOH-lenI have been robbed
Wo ist das Krankenhaus?voh IST das KRAN-ken-hows?Where is the hospital?
Mir geht es nicht gutmeer GAYT es nisht GOOTI don't feel well

At the restaurant

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Einen Tisch fur zwei, bitteAY-nen TISH foor TSVAI, BIT-tehA table for two, please
Die Speisekarte, bittedee SHPAI-zeh-kar-teh, BIT-tehThe menu, please
Was empfehlen Sie?vass emp-FAY-len zee?What do you recommend?
Ich bin Vegetarier(in)ish bin ve-ge-TAH-ree-er(in)I am vegetarian
Das ist lecker!dass ist LEK-ker!This is delicious!
Die Rechnung, bittedee RESH-noong, BIT-tehThe bill, please
Wasser, bitteVAS-ser, BIT-tehWater, please
GlutenfreiGLOO-ten-fraiGluten-free

At the hotel

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Ich habe eine Reservierungish HAH-beh AY-neh re-zer-FEE-roongI have a reservation
Ich mochte ein Zimmerish MURSH-teh ain TSIM-merI would like a room
Wann ist der Check-out?vahn ist der CHECK-owt?Until what time is check-out?
Ist das WLAN kostenlos?ist dass VEE-lahn KOS-ten-loss?Is Wi-Fi free?
Die Klimaanlage funktioniert nichtdee KLEE-mah-an-lah-geh foonk-tsyo-NEERT nishtThe air conditioning is not working
Konnen Sie Handtucher bringen?KUR-nen zee HANT-too-kher BRING-en?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

GermanRomanizationEnglish
Eine Fahrkarte nach...AY-neh FAR-kar-teh nahkh...A ticket to...
Wann fahrt der Zug ab?vahn FAYRT der TSOOK ahp?What time does the train leave?
Wo ist der Bahnhof?voh ist der BAHN-hohf?Where is the train station?
Wie viel kostet das Taxi?vee FEEL KOS-tet dass TAK-see?How much is the taxi?
Lassen Sie mich hier rausLAS-sen zee mish heer ROWSDrop me here

30 key words to remember

GermanRomanizationEnglish
JayahYes
NeinnainNo
DankeDAN-kehThank you
BitteBIT-tehYou're welcome
Entschuldigungent-SHOOL-di-goongSorry
WasserVAS-serWater
EssenES-senFood
Hotelho-TELHotel
FlughafenFLOOK-hah-fenAirport
KrankenhausKRAN-ken-howsHospital
Polizeipo-li-TSAIPolice
Apothekea-po-TAY-kehPharmacy
RechtsreshtsRight
LinkslinksLeft
NahnahNear
WeitvaitFar
Wie viel?vee FEEL?How much?
Wo?voh?Where?
Wann?vahn?When?
HeuteHOI-tehToday
MorgenMOR-genTomorrow
MarktmarktMarket
TaxiTAK-seeTaxi
U-BahnOO-bahnMetro
EuroOI-roEuro
Restaurantres-toh-RAHNGRestaurant
Toilettetwa-LET-tehToilet
KarteKAR-tehCard
Telefonte-le-FOHNPhone
OffenOF-fenOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Berlin Brandenburg in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Guten Tag (GOO-ten TAHK) : Good afternoon
  • Freut mich (FROIT mish) : Nice to meet you
  • Wo ist...? (voh IST...?) : Where is... ?
  • Wie komme ich zum Flughafen? (vee KOM-meh ish tsoom FLOOK-hah-fen?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Halten Sie hier (HAL-ten zee HEER) : Stop here
  • Wie viel kostet das Taxi? (vee FEEL KOS-tet dass TAK-see?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Lassen Sie mich hier raus (LAS-sen zee mish heer ROWS) : Drop me here
  • Bitte (BIT-teh) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a brasserie in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • Die Speisekarte, bitte (dee SHPAI-zeh-kar-teh, BIT-teh) : The menu, please
  • Was empfehlen Sie? (vass emp-FAY-len zee?) : What do you recommend?
  • Wasser, bitte (VAS-ser, BIT-teh) : Water, please
  • Die Rechnung, bitte (dee RESH-noong, BIT-teh) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Ich brauche einen Arzt (ish BROW-kheh AY-nen ARTST) : I need a doctor
  • Mir geht es nicht gut (meer GAYT es nisht GOOT) : I don't feel well
  • Ich bin allergisch gegen... (ish bin a-LER-gish GAY-gen...) : I am allergic to...
  • Rufen Sie einen Krankenwagen! (ROO-fen zee AY-nen KRAN-ken-vah-gen!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Ist das WLAN kostenlos? (ist dass VEE-lahn KOS-ten-loss?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Wie komme ich zum Flughafen? (vee KOM-meh ish tsoom FLOOK-hah-fen?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Auf Wiedersehen (owf VEE-der-zayn) : Goodbye
  • Bis bald (biss BALT) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. Punctuality is sacred in German-speaking countries. Arriving five minutes early is the professional norm. Even a slight delay must be justified by a prior message.
  2. Using "Sie" (formal you) remains the rule with strangers, shopkeepers and at work. The "du" (informal) comes quickly among friends or young adults but wait until offered.
  3. Direct frankness is valued. Germans rarely say no without reason or yes out of politeness. Constructive criticism is seen as a sign of respect, not aggression.
  4. Waste sorting is rigorous: paper, glass, plastic, biowaste. In an Airbnb or with a host, take the time to identify the correct bins.
  5. Cash transactions remain very common in Germany and Austria, even in large cities. Plan to have cash on hand for small shops and restaurants.
  6. Tipping (Trinkgeld) is customary: round up or add five to ten percent. Announce the total amount to the waiter when paying, do not leave money on the table.
  7. On Sundays, almost everything is closed in German-speaking countries (shops, supermarkets, services). Do your shopping on Saturday to avoid surprises.
  8. In German-speaking Switzerland and Austria, standard German coexists with local dialects (Swiss German, Bavarian). Writing remains standard, but speech can sound very different.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 41 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

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Reconnect with German

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

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Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
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Now, at home, we speak German.
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Children who speak German are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
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About this kit

German is spoken by approximately 100 million native speakers and remains the most widely spoken language in the European Union. From Berlin to Vienna, from Zurich to Munich: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any German-speaking city.

German has approximately 100 million native speakers and remains the most widely spoken language in the European Union. Five countries have adopted it as an official language (Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg) along with linguistic minorities in Belgium, Italy (South Tyrol) and Poland. It is also a key language for science (the second language of scientific publication in the 20th century), philosophy and industry, especially in automotive engineering, optics and chemistry. German grammar is known to be demanding: four cases (nominative, accusative, dative, genitive), three genders, systematic declensions. Sentence construction often places the verb at the end of the clause, which requires a good ear and patience. Pronunciation remains very regular once a few peculiarities are mastered (umlauts, guttural ch, ss/sz). Compound words can reach impressive lengths but follow a simple logic: just break them down. Beyond language, the German-speaking world rests on precise cultural codes: strict punctuality, direct frankness seen as a mark of respect, rigorous waste sorting, the use of "Sie" (formal you) with strangers, cash transactions still very common. Regional varieties (Standard German, Swiss German, Austrian, Bavarian) remain intelligible in writing but can surprise the ear. This kit gathers the essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

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