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Free survival kit

Danish survival kit

The 45 essential phrases and 30 key words to get by in Danish when travelling.

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  • 45 phrases
  • 30 key words in the PDF
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Greetings

DanishRomanizationEnglish
HejhaiHello
God morgengo MOR-enGood morning
God aftengo AHF-tenGood evening
Hvordan har du det?VOR-dan har doo deh?How are you?
Godt, takgot, tahkFine, thank you
Hyggeligt at mode digHUEG-ge-lit at MEUR-de daiNice to meet you
Farvelfah-VELGoodbye
Vi sesvee sehsSee you soon
Vaer venligvair VEN-leePlease
Mange takMAHNG-eh tahkThank you very much

Asking for directions

DanishRomanizationEnglish
Hvor er...?vor air...?Where is... ?
Til venstretil VEN-strehTo the left
Til hojretil HOI-rehTo the right
Lige udLEE-eh oodStraight ahead
Jeg er faret vildyai air FAH-reh veelI am lost
Kan du hjaelpe mig?kan doo YEL-peh mai?Can you help me?
Hvordan kommer jeg til lufthavnen?VOR-dan KOM-mer yai til LOOFT-how-nen?How do I get to the airport?
Stop herstop hairStop here

Emergencies

DanishRomanizationEnglish
Hjaelp!yelp!Help!
Ring til politiet!ring til po-li-TEE-eh!Call the police!
Jeg har brug for en laegeyai har broo for en LAY-ehI need a doctor
Ring efter en ambulance!ring EF-ter en am-boo-LAN-seh!Call an ambulance!
Jeg er allergisk over for...yai air a-LEHR-gisk OW-er for...I am allergic to...
Jeg er blevet bestjaletyai air BLEH-veh be-SHEH-lehI have been robbed
Hvor er hospitalet?vor air hoss-pi-TAL-eh?Where is the hospital?
Jeg har det ikke godtyai har deh IK-keh gotI don't feel well

At the restaurant

DanishRomanizationEnglish
Et bord til to, taket boor til too, tahkA table for two, please
Menukortet, takme-NOO-kor-teh, tahkThe menu, please
Hvad anbefaler du?vah AN-be-fa-ler doo?What do you recommend?
Jeg er vegetaryai air ve-ge-TARI am vegetarian
Det er laekkert!deh air LEK-kert!This is delicious!
Regningen, takRAI-ning-en, tahkThe bill, please
Vand, takvahn, tahkWater, please
GlutenfriGLOO-ten-freeGluten-free

At the hotel

DanishRomanizationEnglish
Jeg har en reservationyai har en re-ser-va-SHOONI have a reservation
Jeg vil gerne have et vaerelseyai vil GAIR-neh hah et VAIR-el-sehI would like a room
Hvornar er udtjekning?VOR-nor air OOD-tyek-ning?What time is check-out?
Er WiFi gratis?air Wi-Fi GRAH-tis?Is Wi-Fi free?
Klimaanlaegget virker ikkeKLEE-ma-AN-leg-get VEER-ker IK-kehThe air conditioning is not working
Kan du komme med handklaeder?kan doo KOM-meh med HOND-klay-er?Can you bring towels?

Getting around

DanishRomanizationEnglish
En billet til...en bil-LET til...A ticket to...
Hvornar gar toget?VOR-nor gor TOH-eh?What time does the train leave?
Hvor er togstationen?vor air TOG-sta-shoo-nen?Where is the train station?
Hvor meget koster taxaen?vor MAI-eh KOS-ter TAK-sa-en?How much is the taxi?
Saet mig af herset mai ahf hairDrop me here

30 key words to remember

DanishRomanizationEnglish
JayahYes
NejnaiNo
TaktahkThank you
Selv taksel tahkYou're welcome
UndskyldOON-skuelSorry
VandvahnWater
MadmadhFood
Hotelho-TELHotel
LufthavnLOOFT-how-nAirport
Hospitalhoss-pi-TALHospital
Politipo-li-TEEPolice
Apoteka-po-TEKPharmacy
HojreHOI-rehRight
VenstreVEN-strehLeft
NaernairNear
LangtlongtFar
Hvor meget?vor MAI-eh?How much?
Hvor?vor?Where?
Hvornar?VOR-nor?When?
I dagee daiToday
I morgenee MOR-enTomorrow
MarkedMAR-kehMarket
TaxaTAK-saTaxi
MetroMEH-troMetro
KroneKROH-nehKrone (currency)
Restaurantres-tau-RANGRestaurant
Toilettoi-LETToilet
KortkoortCard
Telefonte-le-FOONPhone
AbenOH-benOpen

In context: 5 scenes to get by

On arrival

You land at Copenhagen Kastrup in the early evening. The arrivals hall is calm and well organized. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • God morgen (go MOR-en) : Good morning
  • Hyggeligt at mode dig (HUEG-ge-lit at MEUR-de dai) : Nice to meet you
  • Hvor er...? (vor air...?) : Where is... ?
  • Hvordan kommer jeg til lufthavnen? (VOR-dan KOM-mer yai til LOOFT-how-nen?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Stop her (stop hair) : Stop here
  • Hvor meget koster taxaen? (vor MAI-eh KOS-ter TAK-sa-en?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Saet mig af her (set mai ahf hair) : Drop me here
  • Vaer venlig (vair VEN-lee) : Please

At the restaurant

You enter a typical restaurant in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • Menukortet, tak (me-NOO-kor-teh, tahk) : The menu, please
  • Hvad anbefaler du? (vah AN-be-fa-ler doo?) : What do you recommend?
  • Vand, tak (vahn, tahk) : Water, please
  • Regningen, tak (RAI-ning-en, tahk) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • Jeg har brug for en laege (yai har broo for en LAY-eh) : I need a doctor
  • Jeg har det ikke godt (yai har deh IK-keh got) : I don't feel well
  • Jeg er allergisk over for... (yai air a-LEHR-gisk OW-er for...) : I am allergic to...
  • Ring efter en ambulance! (ring EF-ter en am-boo-LAN-seh!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Er WiFi gratis? (air Wi-Fi GRAH-tis?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • Hvordan kommer jeg til lufthavnen? (VOR-dan KOM-mer yai til LOOFT-how-nen?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Farvel (fah-VEL) : Goodbye
  • Vi ses (vee sehs) : See you soon

Cultural notes

  1. In modern Danish, the informal "du" is universal, as in Sweden and Norway. Formal "De" is very rare and reserved for the royal family or highly formal contexts.
  2. The concept of "hygge" (warm cocooning, conviviality) is central in Danish culture. Candles, blankets, shared meals, intimate atmosphere: it is the essence of Danish daily life and a source of national pride.
  3. Danish pronunciation is famously difficult: swallowed vowels, softened consonants, the "stod" (glottal stop) that can change meaning. Even Swedes and Norwegians find spoken Danish harder than written.
  4. Danes generally speak excellent English, especially younger generations. Don't hesitate to switch to English if communication breaks down, it is accepted without issue.
  5. The bicycle is king in Copenhagen and most Danish cities. Respect bike lanes: walking on them is dangerous and frowned upon. Always check before crossing.
  6. Punctuality is respected, without being as rigid as in Germany. Five to ten minutes late without notice is acceptable privately, but be exactly on time at work.
  7. Tipping is not expected: service is included everywhere. Rounding up the bill in restaurants is appreciated but remains optional and never mandatory.
  8. Danes are openly direct and egalitarian. The universal "du" does not mean excessive familiarity: appropriate distance is kept, but without marked verbal hierarchy.

Keep the whole kit on your phone

The 45 phrases, 30 key words and the cultural notes in a PDF to keep offline or print. We also send it to you by e-mail.

A grandmother and her granddaughter in the kitchen
A family language

Reconnect with Danish

The language of your parents, your grandparents or your partner. The one you want to pass on to your children.

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Speaking the language of the country means reconnecting with its people.
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“Hi Mum, I speak Danish!”
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Children who speak Danish are the greatest cultural wealth you can bring to your family.
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Your grandparents’ Danish should not end with them.
  • Finally understand what is said at the table, and answer back.
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About this kit

Danish is spoken by around 6 million people in Denmark, the Faroe Islands and Greenland. From Copenhagen to Aarhus, from Odense to Aalborg: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in Denmark and to recognize the Scandinavian language with the most distinctive pronunciation.

Danish (dansk) is spoken by around 6 million people in Denmark, and as a minority language in southern Schleswig (Germany), the Faroe Islands and Greenland (special statuses). Linguistically, Danish is part of the North Germanic languages, alongside Swedish and Norwegian, to which it is very close in writing. A Dane and a Norwegian can often read each other without much difficulty; orally, however, Danish pronunciation remains a challenge even for other Scandinavians. Danish is known for its swallowed vowels, softened consonants, and famous "stod" (glottal stop) that can change a word's meaning. In writing, Danish uses the Latin alphabet with three additional letters after z (ae, o, a). Grammar is simple: no person conjugations, two genders (common and neuter), and a fairly fixed word order. Common vocabulary is largely transparent for those who know English or German. Culturally, Denmark is known for hygge (warm cocooning), an egalitarian and very direct society, cities designed for biking, world-renowned functional design, and a strong attachment to nature and family. This kit gathers the bare essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. You will find indispensable greetings, survival phrases for orientation, key words for eating and sleeping, as well as cultural tips to avoid faux pas. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

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