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English Survival Kit

English is spoken by approximately 1.5 billion people worldwide, including 380 million native speakers. From London to New York, from Sydney to Cape Town: with this kit, you have the bare minimum to get by in any English-speaking city.

English has become the lingua franca of the 21st century. With approximately 380 million native speakers and over a billion people who use it as a second language, it is the default international language in scientific, commercial, diplomatic and cultural fields. More than sixty countries have adopted it as their official language, from the United Kingdom to the United States, Canada, Australia, India, Nigeria, South Africa and New Zealand. This massive reach makes it the most versatile travel tool in the world: almost anywhere on the planet, you will find someone able to help you in English, especially in tourist areas, airports and hotels. Grammar is relatively simple compared to Romance languages (few declensions, few genders) but spelling retains historical pitfalls (silent letters, irregular words). Pronunciation varies significantly between British (RP), American (General American), Australian or Indian accents, without hindering basic comprehension. Beyond language, the English-speaking world rests on precise cultural codes: formal politeness (omnipresent please, thank you, sorry), respect for queues, the practice of small talk, codified tipping in the United States. This kit gathers the essentials to handle an airport arrival, a taxi ride, a restaurant order, a medical emergency and a smooth departure. Memorize these expressions before leaving and you will gain confidence from the very first hours on site.

In context: 5 scenes to get by

Here is how these phrases play out in real life. Each scene sets the stage and gathers the useful expressions.

On arrival

You land at Heathrow in the early evening. The hall is huge and you are looking for the taxi exit. An agent meets your gaze, you greet him and ask for directions.

  • Good afternoon (good af-ter-NOON) : Good afternoon
  • Nice to meet you (nyce to MEET you) : Nice to meet you
  • Where is...? (WHERE iz...?) : Where is... ?
  • How do I get to the airport? (how doo eye GET too the AIR-port?) : How do I get to the airport?

In the taxi

The taxi driver loads your suitcase and asks for your destination. You give him the hotel address, you want to check the price before leaving, then you will ask him to stop right in front of the entrance.

  • Stop here (STOP heer) : Stop here
  • How much is the taxi? (how MUCH iz the TAK-see?) : How much is the taxi?
  • Drop me off here (DROP me OFF heer) : Drop me here
  • Please (pleez) : Please

At the cafe

You enter a pub in the early evening. The waiter seats you and hands you the menu. You hesitate over the daily special and ask for advice before ordering water and the bill.

  • The menu, please (the MEN-yoo, pleez) : The menu, please
  • What do you recommend? (WHAT doo you re-com-MEND?) : What do you recommend?
  • Water, please (WAH-ter, pleez) : Water, please
  • The bill, please (the BILL, pleez) : The bill, please

In an emergency

You feel sick after a meal and you need help quickly. You ask where the nearest hospital is and you mention that you are allergic to certain foods.

  • I need a doctor (eye NEED a DOC-ter) : I need a doctor
  • I don't feel well (eye dont FEEL well) : I don't feel well
  • I am allergic to... (eye am a-LER-jik too...) : I am allergic to...
  • Call an ambulance! (CALL an AM-byoo-lance!) : Call an ambulance!

On departure

On the morning of departure, you want to confirm check-out time at the reception, then catch a taxi to the airport. Before leaving, you warmly say goodbye to the hotel staff.

  • Is Wi-Fi free? (iz WY-fy FREE?) : Is Wi-Fi free?
  • How do I get to the airport? (how doo eye GET too the AIR-port?) : How do I get to the airport?
  • Goodbye (good-BYE) : Goodbye
  • See you soon (SEE you SOON) : See you soon

Cultural notes

What you need to know before travelling to a english-speaking country.

1

Small talk (light conversation about weather, travel or sport) is expected in professional and social contexts in the UK and North America. A few polite phrases break the ice efficiently.

2

Tipping is mandatory in the United States (15 to 20 percent at restaurants) but remains optional in the UK when service is already included. Always check the bill before adding.

3

The word "sorry" serves all purposes: sincere apologies, involuntary brushing, asking someone to repeat. Brits use it an average of eight times a day according to several cultural studies.

4

Anglo-Saxon humour relies heavily on understatement and self-deprecation. A casual remark may hide a genuine emotion. Do not take everything literally.

5

Queues are sacred in the UK. Cutting the line is a serious social offense. In the United States, organisation is more relaxed but the rule remains the same.

6

Distances and temperatures use miles and Fahrenheit in the US, miles but Celsius in the UK. Confirm units in case of doubt.

7

In the US, professional punctuality is strict (five minutes early). In the UK, arriving exactly on time is enough. For private parties, a slight fifteen-minute delay is tolerated.

8

Avoiding sensitive political topics with strangers remains the norm. Sport, food, travel and weather are reliable conversation starters.

Glossary: 10 key words to remember

Preview. The full glossary (30 words) and all the phrases are in the PDF.

Yes

yes

Yes

No

no

No

Thank you

thank you

Thank you

You're welcome

yor WEL-cum

You're welcome

Sorry

SO-ree

Sorry

Water

WAH-ter

Water

Food

food

Food

Hotel

ho-TEL

Hotel

Airport

AIR-port

Airport

Hospital

HOS-pi-tal

Hospital

Get the full English kit

A hundred words, thirty key phrases, as a printable PDF. Instant download, also sent by e-mail.

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Sources and references

Every translation is cross-checked against at least two concordant sources among the references below.

Go further in English

All Targumi resources for this language.

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English cultural quiz

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English articles

Guides, methods and tips to progress.

English vocabulary

Essential words and phrases organised by themes.

Cultural resources

Films, series, podcasts and music to immerse yourself.

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