Mooré (also spelled Moré or Mòoré) is the most widely spoken language of Burkina Faso, with approximately 8 million native speakers and several million more as a second language. It's the language of the Mossi people — the majority ethnic group in Burkina — and the lingua franca of most of the country.

The Mossi people founded one of the most stable empires in West African history, the Mossi Kingdom of Ouagadougou, which resisted the expansion of the Mali Empire, the Songhai Empire, and Islamic penetration for centuries.

1. Why learn Mooré? 2. The alphabet and writing system 3. The tonal system 4. Greetings in Mooré 5. Basic grammar 6. Essential vocabulary: 50 words 7. Numbers 8. Useful everyday phrases 9. Mossi culture 10. Learn Mooré with Targumi

Why learn Mooré?

The language of a country at the heart of Africa

Burkina Faso ("Land of Upright People") is a key West African nation. Mooré is the language of its capital, Ouagadougou, and the majority of its population. It's also spoken by many Burkinabè in neighboring countries (Côte d'Ivoire, Ghana, Togo).

A significant diaspora

The Burkinabè diaspora in France numbers over 100,000 people, concentrated in the Paris region, Lyon, and Marseille. In Côte d'Ivoire, over 4 million Burkinabè (many of whom are Mossi) form the largest diaspora community. In Italy, Portugal, and Spain, Burkinabè communities grow every year.

Virtually no online resources

Mooré is invisible on the Internet for language learning. No major platform offers it. Targumi fills this gap with a structured learning path.

A people known for their values

The Mossi are renowned for their hospitality, their sophisticated social organization, and their founding proverb: "Dignity is more precious than gold." Burkina Faso has borne this name since 1984 precisely to reflect integrity as a national value.

The alphabet and writing system

The Mooré alphabet

Mooré uses the extended Latin alphabet:

Pronunciation -------------- as in "father" closed "ay" open "e" as in "bed" as in "see" closed "o" as in "go" open "o" as in "bought" as in "food" nasal "i" nasal "oo"

Specific consonants

Mooré has a few particular consonants:

  • r: rolled as in Spanish, never the French "r"
  • g: always hard as in "go"
  • y: as in "yes"
  • w: as in "water"
  • The tonal system

    Mooré is a tonal language

    Mooré has two main tones:

  • High tone: (rain)
  • Low tone: (millet beer)
  • And a contour tone (rising or falling) on certain long syllables.

    The importance of tones

    As in all West African tonal languages, tone distinguishes otherwise identical words:

High tone ----------- blow cultivate come

Practical tip

Burkinabè are among the most welcoming people in the world. They will encourage every effort you make to speak Mooré, even imperfectly. Tone is best learned through immersion and repetition.

Greetings in Mooré

Basic greetings

Greetings are the cement of Mossi social life. They can last several minutes.

English --------- Good morning Good afternoon Good evening Is the peace there? (How are you?) How are things? Thank you Goodbye (to one leaving) Goodbye (to one staying)

The long greeting (ritual)

In traditional contexts, the Mossi greeting is a full ritual: 1. Ask about the person's health 2. Then their family 3. Then their children 4. Then their work 5. Then their animals 6. At each stage, the answer is "Laafi" (peace)

Never rush greetings. It's a profound mark of respect.

Basic grammar

Sentence structure

Mooré follows Subject - Verb - Object order (like English):

  • Mam kẽnga zaka — I build (a) house
  • Biiga rɩtame — The child eats
  • Pagba koosd koom — The woman draws water
  • Noun classes

    Mooré has a noun class system with suffixes that change between singular and plural:

    Plural -------- raodo pagba kamba bʋʋse tɩɩse

    This system is similar to Bantu noun classes but specific to Gur (Voltaic) languages.

    Personal pronouns

    Mooré | -------| Mam | Fo | A / Yẽ | Tõnd | Yãmb | Bãmb |

    The verbal system

    Mooré uses suffixes and auxiliaries to mark tense:

  • Present: Mam kẽnda (I walk)
  • Past: Mam kẽngame (I walked)
  • Future: Mam na n kẽng (I will walk)
  • Negative: Mam ka kẽnd ye (I don't walk)
  • Essential vocabulary: 50 words

    Mooré ------- N-n / Ãnha Ayo Barka Mam bõosa Sugri Koom Rɩɩbo Zaka Neda / Ninsaal Biiga Ma / Maama Ba / Baaba Zoa Ligdi Tʋʋmde Raaga Soore Daare Yʋʋngo Wĩndga Saaga Bedr Bilfu Sõngo Wẽngo Neere Wʋsgo Waoto Rɩ Yũ Gũus Kẽng Wa Gomd Ges Wʋm Bãng Dat Tõe Nong Wẽnde Naaba Tẽnga Bãongo Tɩɩga Bũmbu Zĩm Liuuli Paga Raogo Laafi

    Numbers

    Mooré | -------| A yembr | A yiib | A tãab | A naas | A nu | A yoob | A yopoe | A niini | A wɛɛ | Piiga | Pisi | Koabga | Tus |

    The system is decimal:

  • 11 = piig la a yembr (10 and 1)
  • 25 = pis la a nu (20 and 5)
  • 200 = koabs a yiib (100 × 2)
  • Useful everyday phrases

    Mooré | -------| Fo yʋʋr la boe? | Mam yʋʋre yaa... | Fo yita yɛ? | Mam yita England | Mam ka wʋmd ye | Gom wʋsg-wʋsga | A ligdi yaa wãna? | A yaa toogo wʋsgo | Mam zãmsda mooré | Fo gomda mooré neere! | Kom tar maam | Ko-yũud tar maam | Mam nonga foom | Sõng-y maam |
    Letter
    Example
    --------
    ---------
    a
    baga (dog)
    e
    belem (knowledge)
    ɛ
    nɛb (person)
    i
    biiga (child)
    o
    poko (woman)
    ɔ
    mɔr (man)
    u
    bugum (fire)
    ĩ
    zĩndi (sit)
    ũ
    kũuni (chicken)
    Word
    Low tone
    ------
    ----------
    pu
    ferment
    ko
    cry
    wa
    kill
    Mooré
    Reply
    -------
    -------
    Ne y yibeogo
    Yibeogo
    Ne y windga
    Windga
    Ne y zaabri
    Zaabri
    Laafi bala?
    Laafi
    Y kibare?
    Laafi
    Barka
    N saan taare
    N pa taare
    Singular
    Meaning
    ----------
    ---------
    raogo
    man → men
    paga
    woman → women
    biiga
    child → children
    bʋʋga
    goat → goats
    tɩɩga
    tree → trees
    English
    ---------
    I
    You
    He/She
    We
    You (pl.)
    They
    English
    Pronunciation
    ---------
    ---------------
    Yes
    ahn-ha
    No
    ah-yo
    Thank you
    bar-ka
    Please
    mahm-boh-sa
    Sorry
    soo-gree
    Water
    kohm
    Food
    ree-bo
    House
    zah-ka
    Person
    nay-da
    Child
    bee-ga
    Mother
    ma / mah-ma
    Father
    ba / bah-ba
    Friend
    zoh-a
    Money
    lig-dee
    Work
    toom-day
    Market
    rah-ga
    Road
    soh-ray
    Day
    dah-ray
    Night
    yoong-oh
    Sun
    weend-ga
    Rain
    sah-ga
    Big
    baydr
    Small
    bil-foo
    Good
    song-oh
    Bad
    weng-oh
    Beautiful
    nay-ray
    Hot
    woos-go
    Cold
    wah-oh-toh
    Eat
    ree
    Drink
    yoo
    Sleep
    goose
    Go
    keng
    Come
    wa
    Speak
    gohmd
    See
    gays
    Hear
    woom
    Know
    bahng
    Want
    daht
    Can
    toh-ay
    Love
    nohng
    God
    wen-day
    King / Chief
    nah-ba
    Earth
    teng-a
    River
    bahng-oh
    Tree
    tee-ga
    Animal
    boom-boo
    Fish
    zeem
    Bird
    lyoo-lee
    Woman
    pa-ga
    Man
    ra-go
    Peace
    lah-fee
    Number
    --------
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    20
    100
    1000
    English
    ---------
    What is your name?
    My name is...
    Where are you from?
    I'm from England
    I don't understand
    Speak slowly
    How much does it cost?
    It's too expensive
    I'm learning Mooré
    You speak Mooré well!
    I'm hungry
    I'm thirsty
    I love you
    Help me please
    Peace be with you
    Laafi be ne yãmba |

    Mossi culture

    The Mogho Naaba

    The Mogho Naaba is the supreme king of the Mossi, based in Ouagadougou. Every Friday morning, he performs a public ceremony (the Nabasga) at the royal palace — an unbroken ritual spanning centuries. The Mogho Naaba remains a major moral and cultural authority in Burkina Faso.

    The Nabasga ceremony

    Every Friday at dawn, the Mogho Naaba exits his palace in war regalia, mounts his horse as if going to battle, then his courtiers persuade him to stay. This ceremony symbolizes the king's permanent vigilance in defending his people. It's a spectacle unique in the world, open to the public.

    Masks and FESPACO

    Burkina hosts FESPACO (Pan-African Film and Television Festival of Ouagadougou), Africa's largest film festival. Mossi masks, carved from wood and painted in black, white, and red, are globally recognized art objects.

    Oral tradition

    Griots (dima in Mooré) are the keepers of Mossi memory. They transmit history, genealogies, and proverbs through song and speech. Mossi proverbs are remarkably profound:
  • "Sẽn pa neb sẽn dat n yeel bũmb n pʋʋs ne Wẽnde" — He who wants to speak to God needs no intermediary
  • "Bũmb ka be tɩ sẽn tar-a n pa tɩ" — Nothing is impossible for one who perseveres
  • "Ned ka mi a rogem daare ye" — No one knows the day of their birth (humility before destiny)
  • Burkinabè cuisine

    Mossi cuisine is simple and nourishing: (millet or sorghum paste with sauce), zoom-koom (sweetened millet drink), peanut stew, poulet bicyclette (grilled chicken, national specialty). Burkina is also a beer country: Brakina and Flag are the national brands.

    Learn Mooré with Targumi

    Targumi offers a structured path to learn Mooré:
  • Progressive courses from beginner to advanced
  • Thematic vocabulary with native audio
  • Interactive exercises adapted to your level
  • Cultural context: Mossi history, traditions, proverbs
  • Community of learners and native speakers
  • Mooré is the key to understanding Burkina Faso — a country whose very name means "Land of Upright People." Every word you learn brings you closer to this extraordinary people and their values of integrity, hospitality, and dignity.

    Laafi! (Peace!)

    ---

    Article written by Ibrahim Ouédraogo, certified Mooré tutor and Targumi collaborator. At Targumi, we make learning Mooré accessible to everyone.