Spanish and Portuguese are sister languages, both descended from Latin and sharing roughly 89% lexical similarity. If you learn one, you get a significant head start on the other. But which should you learn first?

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By the Numbers

Spanish --------- ~475 million ~560 million 20 Category I (600-750 hours)
Factor
Portuguese
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Native speakers
~260 million
Total speakers
~300 million
Countries (official)
9
FSI difficulty
Category I (600-750 hours)

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Pronunciation

Spanish pronunciation is straightforward. Five vowels always pronounced the same way. Spelling is phonetic. Portuguese pronunciation is significantly harder. Nasal vowels, vowel reduction, and consonant sounds that don't exist in Spanish or English. Brazilian Portuguese is generally easier than European Portuguese.

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Career Value

Spanish is the most in-demand foreign language in the US job market. Valuable in healthcare, education, law, and international business. Portuguese is less commonly studied, which means less competition. Professionals with Portuguese are in demand for Brazil-focused trade, energy, and tech.

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Which First?

Learn Spanish first if: you live in the US, want the widest geographic coverage, or prefer easier pronunciation. Learn Portuguese first if: you have a connection to Brazil, work in Brazil-focused industries, or want a less competitive language skill. The bridge effect: Spanish speakers can learn Portuguese in roughly half the time. The reverse is also true.

At Targumi, we offer tutors for both Spanish and Portuguese. Start your Romance language journey today.